新入狱罪犯的人格特质、社会支持对心理复原力的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 06:01

本文关键词： 新入狱罪犯心理复原力人格特质社会支持　出处：《扬州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究使用CD-RISC心理复原力量表、艾森克人格问卷、社会领悟支持量表,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和理论分析法,考察了新入狱罪犯的心理复原力的总体状况,并深入探讨了人格特质、社会支持与心理复原力三者之间的关系。研究结果表明：新入狱罪犯的心理复原力显著低于全国常模和入狱一年以上的罪犯；新入狱罪犯的心理复原力在下述人口学变量中呈现显著差异——年龄、文化程度、捕前职业、犯罪类型、刑期、犯罪次数和改造难易；心理复原力与人格特质中的精神质、神经质有显著负相关,与内外向有显著正相关,其中精神质和神经质能够负向预测心理复原力,而内外向能正向预测心理复原力；心理复原力与社会支持中的家庭内支持和家庭外支持均有显著正相关,二者都能正向预测心理复原力；高心理复原力组的新入狱罪犯在精神质和神经质上显著低于低心理复原力组,在内外向、家庭内支持和家庭外支持上这是显著高于低心理复原力组；建构了人格特质、社会支持和心理复原力三者之间的关系。
[Abstract]:In this study, we used the CD-RISC recovery Power Table, the Eysenck Personality questionnaire, the Social perception support scale, the literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and theoretical analysis. This paper investigates the general situation of the mental resilience of the newly imprisoned criminals, and probes into the relationship among personality traits, social support and psychological resilience. The results show that the psychological resilience of the newly imprisoned criminals is significantly lower than that of the national norm and those who have been in prison for more than one year. The psychological resilience of the newly imprisoned criminals showed significant differences in the following demographic variables: age, education level, pre-arrest occupation, type of crime, prison term, number of crimes and difficulty in reforming; Psychological resilience is negatively correlated with psychoticism and neuroticism in personality traits, and positively correlated with introversion and extroversion, in which psychoticism and neuroticism can negatively predict psychological resilience. And introversion and extroversion can positively predict psychological resilience; There was a significant positive correlation between psychological resilience and in-family and out-of-family support in social support, both of which could positively predict psychological resilience. The mental quality and neuroticism of the new prisoners in the high resilience group were significantly lower than those in the low psychological resilience group, and were significantly higher in the extroverted group, in family support and outside support group than in the low psychological resilience group. The relationship among personality trait, social support and resilience is constructed.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D917.2

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