试论未成年人违法犯罪及其预防

发布时间：2018-02-03 21:44

本文关键词： 未成年人未成年人违法犯罪犯罪预防　出处：《兰州大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在我国经济高速发展的同时,社会上相伴而生的一些负面现象,对未成年人形成了重大影响。由于未成年人缺乏对外来事物的明确地判断与分析,很可能因不能明辨是非而作出违法犯罪行为,甚至是犯罪。这样,很容易给自己、家庭、社会带来恶劣影响。未成年人违法犯罪类型相对集中,犯罪主体日趋低龄化。共同犯罪逐渐增多,在校学生和未成年女性违法犯罪增多。此外,由于未成年人易冲动、不理性,所以他们在作出违法犯罪行为时起因简单、随意性大。而且,近几年,未成年人违法犯罪趋向成人化、智能化。和成人违法犯罪相比较,未成年人更具有重复性特点。未成年人自身的生理、心理发育特点对其违法犯罪行为有重要影响。家庭功能不全、家庭教育方式不当以及家长行为失范也是导致未成年人违法犯罪的重要原因。学校重智育、轻德育,教育方法不当以及管理不到位都会导致未成年人违法犯罪率的上升。社会上的违法犯罪、贪污腐败、不道德现象对未成年人形成了恶劣影响,是导致未成年人违法犯罪的重要原因。随着网络的发展,网络不良信息已经成为导致未成年人违法犯罪的重要方面。其他不良文化传媒也是导致未成年人违法犯罪的主要原因。有些地方社区环境恶劣,对未成年人产生很坏的影响,甚至会使未成年人作出违法犯罪行为。因此,在家庭预防中要作到:父母严格要求自己,最好子女的表率;父母还要运用科学的教育方法。学校要作到:必须转变重智育轻德育的观念,改进教育方法,加强学校管理。社会预防措施包括:加强全民道德教育,完善社会分配制度,消除两极分化;加强对文化传媒的监督管理,净化文化传媒环境;加强社区综合治理,改善社区环境。此外还要加强家庭、学校、社会的联系沟通,构筑立体防范体系。还要学习借鉴别的国家和地区的先进经验,完善立法和司法制度,才能有效预防和减少未成年人违法犯罪。
[Abstract]:At the same time , in our country ' s high - speed development , there are some negative phenomena in society , which have great influence on minors . As a minor lacks the explicit judgment and analysis of the external affairs , it is likely that it is impossible to make illegal and criminal acts or even crime because of the lack of external affairs , so it is easy to bring about a bad influence on oneself , the family and society . The juvenile delinquency is relatively concentrated , the crime subject is becoming younger and younger . In addition , because the minors are more impulsive and irrational , they have a simple cause and great randomness in making a criminal act . Moreover , in recent years , the juvenile delinquency tends to be adult and intelligent . In recent years , the minor ' s illegal crime tends to be adult and intelligent . The characteristics of minors ' physical and psychological development have important influence on the behavior of minors . Family function is incomplete , family education mode is improper and parental behavior disorder is the important cause of juvenile delinquency . With the development of network , network bad information has become the main cause of juvenile delinquency . With the development of network , network bad information has become the main cause of juvenile delinquency . Therefore , in the prevention of family , parents are strict with their own and the best children ' s rate ; parents should also apply the scientific methods of education . The school needs to change the concept of weight - wise education , improve the education methods and strengthen the management of schools . Social protection measures include : strengthening the moral education of the whole people , improving the social distribution system , and strengthening the community comprehensive governance and improving the community environment . In addition , it is necessary to strengthen the communication between the family , school and society and build the three - dimensional prevention system . In addition , the learning and use of advanced experiences from other countries and regions should be made to improve the legislation and the judicial system in order to effectively prevent and reduce the delinquency of minors .

【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：C913.5

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