青少年违法犯罪现象与加强思想道德教育研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 00:01

本文关键词： 青少年违法犯罪德育教育教育对策　出处：《长春理工大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 青少年是社会未来的主人,是整个民族的希望,他们行为的良莠关系整个社会的前途。青少年犯罪一直是世界各国所共同的一个严重的社会问题,这不仅影响到青少年自己、家庭,而且也影响到整个国家乃至整个民族。如今“青少年犯罪”在世界范围内已被列为吸毒贩毒、环境污染之后的第三大公害。随着改革开放的不断深入和市场经济的快速发展,在新的世纪新的形势下,在我国全面建设小康社会的今天,青少年犯罪行为正朝着多元化方向发展,它已涉及到社会的政治、经济、思想、文化教育、宗教道德、家庭等诸多方面,是直接影响我国社会稳定的不安定因素之一。现阶段,我国青少年违法犯罪始终处于高发且仍呈上升的趋势。据统计,2003年,25岁以下的青少年违法犯罪人员占全国刑事案件作案人员总数的45%,占全国治安拘留人员总数的33%。1999年到2003年间,青少年犯罪人数增长了4.7%,刑事案件作案率增长1.4倍。同时,18岁以下未成年人犯罪上升势头明显,犯罪类型增多。新时期青少年犯罪率不断上升的基本原因在于市场经济带来的急剧变迁和社会机制以及个人机制的弱化、学校弊端的影响、多元文化、不良媒体文化的影响以及人文主义的缺失。防范和减少青少年违法犯罪的基本对策在于必须形成良好的道德素质、培养健康的心理素质、健全体制、改进作风、加强校园文化建设、法制建设以及营造良好的家庭氛围等各方面综合。通过各种对策,切实保证预防青少年犯罪工作真正成为全社会的系统工程。
[Abstract]:Young people are the masters of the future of society and the hope of the whole nation. Juvenile delinquency has always been a serious social problem common to all countries in the world. This affects not only the young people themselves, their families, but also the whole country and even the whole nation. In the world has been listed as drug abuse and drug trafficking, environmental pollution after the third major public hazard. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the rapid development of market economy, in the new century and new situation, in our country to build a well-off society in an all-round way, juvenile delinquency is moving towards the direction of diversification. It has been involved in the political, economic, ideological, cultural and educational, religious and moral, family and many other aspects, is a direct impact on social stability in China one of the factors. Juvenile delinquency in China has always been in a high rate and is still on the rise. According to statistics, in 2003, juvenile delinquents under 25 years old accounted for 45% of the total number of criminal offenders in China. Between 1999 and 2003, the number of juvenile delinquents increased by 4.7 and the rate of criminal cases increased by 1.4 times. Juvenile delinquency under the age of 18 has increased significantly and the types of crimes have increased. The basic reasons for the rising juvenile crime rate in the new era lie in the sharp changes brought by the market economy, the weakening of social mechanism and individual mechanism, the influence of school malpractice, and the multiculturalism. The influence of bad media culture and the lack of humanism. The basic countermeasure to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency lies in forming good moral quality, cultivating healthy psychological quality, perfecting system and improving style of work. Strengthening the construction of campus culture, building legal system and building good family atmosphere, etc. Through all kinds of countermeasures, we can ensure that the prevention of juvenile delinquency really becomes a systematic project of the whole society.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：C913.5;D432.62

【引证文献】