我国犯罪社区矫正研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 21:08

本文关键词： 社区矫正行刑社会化非监禁刑　出处：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 社区矫正制度在西方法治发达国家已经成为刑罚的主要执行方式,但在我国是个新兴事物,处于起步阶段。本文从社区矫正制度的理论基础和社会基础入手,论述了社区矫正制度和传统监禁刑的利弊和我国开展社区矫正制度的根据和可行性、必要性。同时,通过对我国社区矫正工作制度的分析以及对目前社区矫正工作情况的综述,提出存在的问题和隐患,并通过中外社区矫正制度的对比评析,就如何解决这些问题,完善我国社区矫正模式提出了自己的意见,包括:更新刑罚理念,对社区矫正进行科学定位、健全完善法律规定,统一行刑权限、建立专门的社区矫正机构与执行队伍、借鉴国外危险评价,落实科学的分类和分押措施、扩大社区矫正刑的适用。最后,针对未成年人犯罪社区矫正工作的特殊性,通过专门分析论述未成年人犯罪及犯罪现象、趋势,结合对苏南地区未成年人犯罪社区矫正的试点情况和社区矫正体系完善的调查,提出了对未成年犯罪社区矫正的探索和思考:完善未成年犯社区矫正的刑事立法、建立专门的未成年犯社区矫正机构和建立社区矫正志愿者队伍。
[Abstract]:The community correction system has become the main way of execution of punishment in the developed countries with the rule of law in the west, but it is a new thing in our country and is in its infancy. This paper starts with the theoretical and social basis of the community correction system. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of community correction system and traditional imprisonment punishment, and the basis and feasibility of developing community correction system in China. At the same time, through the analysis of community correction work system in our country and a summary of the current situation of community correction work, this paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of community correction system and the necessity of developing community correction system. Put forward the existing problems and hidden dangers, and through the comparative analysis of the Chinese and foreign community correction system, on how to solve these problems, improve the mode of community correction in China, including: updating the concept of punishment, Scientific positioning of community correction, perfection of legal provisions, unification of execution authority, establishment of special community correction institutions and enforcement teams, reference to foreign risk assessment, implementation of scientific classification and separate custody measures, Finally, in view of the particularity of the community correction of juvenile delinquency, through the special analysis of juvenile delinquency and the phenomenon and trend of juvenile delinquency, Based on the investigation of the community correction of juvenile delinquency in the south of Jiangsu province, this paper puts forward the exploration and thinking of the community correction of juvenile delinquency: perfecting the criminal legislation of community correction for juvenile delinquents, Set up special community correction organization for juvenile delinquents and set up volunteer team of community correction.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D926.8;D924.1

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