罪犯自我特征的研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 22:00

本文关键词： 罪犯自我精神分析理论犯罪类型防御方式问卷艾森克个性问卷　出处：《暨南大学》2003年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本研究的目的是尝试在精神分析理论的概念下，使用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)，辅以防御方式问卷(DSQ)，研究罪犯的人格特征，探讨自我和超我功能及其与犯罪、犯罪类型的关系，比较罪犯和正常人在EPQ和DSQ上的差异、对罪犯类型分类并比较罪犯类型与犯罪类型上的差异。在DSQ与EPQ的相关结果表明：E维度与成熟型和中间型防御因子有低的正相关；N维度与不成熟、中间型和成熟型相关从中等依次递减；P维度的情况与N维度相若；L维度与掩饰因子中等程度的负相关。对罪犯和正常人在DSQ和EPQ上的差异比较结果显示：罪犯在EPQ的E、N和L维度分数显著高于正常人；P维度无差异，罪犯在DSQ的不成熟、中间型和成熟因子分数显著高于正常人；掩饰因子显著低于正常人。为对罪犯类型分类，将罪犯的EPQ原始分转换为标准分并进行聚类分析，结果突显E、N、P的高分和L的低分并按此将划分为神经质型、精神质型和社会交往型三类。再根据EPQ对罪犯类型的划分，比较暴力和非暴力犯罪上的差异，结果表明：神经质型和社会交往型的暴力犯罪人比例倾向高于非暴力犯罪；精神质型则相反。本文分析了这些结果的在犯罪和人格特征的相关性和理论性意义，所得的结论为EPQ的E、N、P维度与防御机制有某种关联，其可在某种程度上对这三个维度作出解释。罪犯的人格是异质的，，但总体而言，其人格特征乃自我功能较为薄弱。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to try to use Eysenck Personality questionnaire (Eysenck Personality questionnaire) under the concept of psychoanalysis theory to study the personality characteristics of criminals, and to explore the relationship between self and superego function and their relationship with crime and crime types by means of Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) and Defense style questionnaire (DSQQ). The differences between criminals and normal people on EPQ and DSQ, the classification of criminal types and the differences between criminal types and criminal types are compared. The correlation between DSQ and EPQ showed that the ratio E dimension had low positive correlation with mature and intermediate defense factors. The correlation between intermediate type and mature type decreased from middle to middle and the P dimension was similar to that of N dimension and L dimension was negatively correlated with the middle degree of concealment factor. The comparison of the difference between criminals and normal people on DSQ and EPQ showed that the difference between the criminal and the normal person was the same as that of the N dimension. The scores of E N and L in EPQ were significantly higher than those in normal controls. The scores of intermediate and mature factors of criminals in DSQ are significantly higher than those of normal people, and the concealment factor is significantly lower than that of normal people. In order to classify the types of criminals, the original EPQ scores of criminals are converted to standard scores and cluster analysis is carried out. The results showed that the high score and the low score of L in EPQ were classified into three types: neurotic type, psychotic type and social interaction type. The differences between violent and non-violent crimes were compared according to the classification of criminal types by EPQ. The results show that the proportion of violent offenders in neurotic type and social interaction type is higher than that in non-violent crime, whereas the psychoticism type is opposite. This paper analyzes the correlation and theoretical significance of these results in crime and personality characteristics. The conclusion is that EPQ's Enion P dimension is related to the defense mechanism. It can explain these three dimensions to a certain extent. The personality of criminals is heterogeneous, but generally speaking, their personality characteristics are weak in self function.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：D917

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