1929-1937年济南警政建设研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 06:26

本文关键词： 济南警政国民政府　出处：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：警察是联系人民与政府的一个中间纽带,以维持安宁秩序为对象,深入民间,遍布州邑,一举一动都与民众的日常生活息息相关,其他任何政治工作人员都没有比警察更与民众亲切的。教、养、卫三种工作,正是警察的职能所在。历史告诉我们,凡国家由乱而治,莫不有赖于警察。我国古代周有司稽等职,近代日本明治维新时期设保里斯制度,大力发展警政,于是警察日渐稳固。清朝驻日公使杨星垣曾说“予在东最久,目睹日本的自强,基于警察而后海陆军继之。”由此可见警察的创建对于一个国家自强的重要性。我国的警察制度创建于晚清时期,经过北京国民政府和南京国民政府两个时期的发展,近代警察制度已初步发展完善,建立了比较完整的警察体制。全国各地也纷纷加强警察的建设,警察制度如雨后春笋般蓬勃发展起来,但是各地的发展是不平衡的,首都及省会城市发展较为完善。本文主要论述了南京国民政府时期的山东省会济南的警政建设情况,从警察制度的发展历程、警察的管理、警察的勤务、警察建设的优缺点等方面入手,全面呈现了南京国民政府时期特别是韩复渠通知山东后济南警察制度的发展面貌,这一时期的警政发展水平代表了整个国民政府时期山东警察建设的最高水平,其建设的先进制度及组织为现代警政发展提供了宝贵经验,其表现出的不足也为今天我国警察制度的发展提供了教训和借鉴意义,有利于我们全面建设具有中国特色的社会主义警察制度。
[Abstract]:The police are an intermediate link between the people and the government. They are aimed at maintaining tranquillity and order. They go deep into the people and spread all over the states and cities. Everything they do is closely related to the daily life of the people. No other political worker is more friendly to the populace than the police. Three kinds of work, namely, teaching, raising and protecting, are precisely the functions of the police. History tells us that where the country is governed by chaos, It depends on the police. In the ancient Zhou Dynasty, our country had the post of director, and so on. During the Meiji Restoration period in modern Japan, the Baoris system was set up and the police administration was vigorously developed. As a result, the police became more and more stable. Yang Xingyuan, the minister of the Qing Dynasty to Japan, once said, "to be in the east for the longest time. Seeing Japan's self-improvement, based on the police, followed by the Houhai Army. "so it can be seen that the establishment of the police is of great importance to a country's self-improvement. Our country's police system was established in the late Qing Dynasty," he said. After the development of the Beijing National Government and the Nanjing National Government, the modern police system has been preliminarily developed and perfected, and a relatively complete police system has been established. All parts of the country have also strengthened the police construction one after another. The police system is booming, but the development of each place is unbalanced, the development of capital and capital city is relatively perfect. This paper mainly discusses the situation of police administration construction in Jinan, capital city of Shandong province during the period of Nanjing National Government. Starting from the development course of the police system, the management of the police, the service of the police and the advantages and disadvantages of the police construction, it presents the development of the police system in Jinan during the period of the Nanjing National Government, especially after the Han Fu Canal informed Shandong. The development level of the police and government in this period represents the highest level of the police construction in Shandong during the period of the National Government. The advanced system and organization of its construction have provided valuable experience for the development of the modern police and government. It also provides lessons and lessons for the development of China's police system today, and is conducive to the overall construction of a socialist police system with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D631.13;K26

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