消防信息化建设探析

发布时间：2018-02-16 01:58

本文关键词： 消防信息化建设　出处：《华中师范大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：消防部队是一支军事化的现役部队，是中国人民武装警察的一个警种，又是一支直接为改革开放和经济建设服务的公安执法部队，跻身于改革开放的前沿，，肩负着繁重的防火灭火和社会抢险救援这一保卫国家和人民生命财产安全的神圣使命。在信息化建设高速发展的今天，信息技术贯穿消防部队的日常管理、通讯联络、消防业务以及灭火作战、社会救援指挥等方方面面。消防信息化是利用先进可靠、使用有限的现代计算机、网络及通信技术对消防信息进行采集、储存、处理、分析和挖掘，实现消防信息资源和基础设施高程度、高效益的共享与共用的过程，其实质是各级公安消防机构在各项消防工作实践活动中对消防信息资源进行广泛而深入地丌发利用，为防火、灭火、抢险救援、队伍管理教育、后勤保障等各项工作提供决策性地信息支持。消防信息化建设地范畴包括通信网络基础设施建设、信息系统建设及应用、安全保障体系建设、运行管理体系建设和标准规范体系建设等内容。近几年，我国消防行业的信息化建设有了长足的发展，各地都新建或改造了消防通信指挥系统，开发应用了一批消防信息管理软件，建起了许多消防专业网站，开始实施电子政务，消防信息网络初步形成。总结我们在信息化建设中取得成绩的同时，我们必须清醒地看到，总体上看，我国消防行业的信息化水平与美国、日本和西欧等发达国家相比，由于起步较晚，加之综合实力、基础研究较弱，我们的差距还很大。首先是在软件方面，我们缺乏具有自主知识产权的关键、核心技术，如消防领域应用较多的通信调度指挥系统技术，目前绝大多数还仅仅停留在对国外引进软件的二次开发上，没有建立起我们自己的具有自主知识产权的基础平台软件，为此我们不得不花大量的资金向国外购买。其次，我们在标准化方面差距也很大，美国、日本和西欧等发达国家在消防监督、调度指挥、电子政务、内部事务管理、灭火战术模拟等各个领域，已逐步建立起较为完善的标准体卿硕:卜学位论文入!AS’百!一I之’气11{}51凡系，能有效地引导、规范、整合信息化的过程，达到事半功倍的「J的，而我们这方面的工作才刚刚起步，严重滞后于信息化的实际进程。由于缺乏数据标准，己有的信息也不能得到充分应用。如日前我国建筑设计院所及公司己荃本实现了电脑出图，但这些众多的图形电子文档并未或很少能在我们消防审核、口常监杆、灭火预案、119地理信息系统中得到再利用，许多墓础工作又在各个管理部门垂复。所以，在总结经验和肯定成绩的同时，我们更要高度正视信息化_!二作‘卜存在的问题。本文介绍了国内外信息和信息化以及消防发展的趋势，分析了消防部队信息化建设的现状，提出了消防部队信息化建设的方向和基本思路:认清形势，解放思想，尽快实现观念的转变:开拓创新，优化资源，构建消防信息化实战体系; 整合平台，资源共享，实现向科技要警力、要战斗力的战略日标;统筹兼顾，协调发展，坚持有所为有所不为;加强管理，务求实效，提升管理层次和水平;完善机制，培养人才，为消防信息化建设提供和力支持;消防信息化需要信息化社会支持。关键词:消防信息化建设
[Abstract]:Fire forces is a military forces, a police Chinese armed police, but also a direct for the reform and opening up and economic construction of the public security law enforcement forces, among the forefront of reform and opening up, shouldering the sacred mission of heavy fire protection and rescue of the society to defend the country and people's life and property safe.
Today, with the rapid development of information technology, information technology runs through all aspects of daily management, communication and liaison, fire fighting and fire fighting, social rescue and command of fire forces.
The fire is the use of advanced and reliable information, the use of modern computer and network communication technology Co., the fire information collection, storage, processing, analysis and mining, to achieve a high degree of fire information resources and infrastructure, sharing and common process of high efficiency, it is the public security fire control institutions at all levels in the work of the fire practice the fire information resources widely and deeply exploitation, fire, fire, rescue, team management education, providing decision-making information on logistics support work. The construction of fire information category including the construction of communication network infrastructure, information system construction and application, safety system and operation management system standard specification for construction and system construction.
In recent years, the information technology industry in China has made great progress, all new or modified the fire command communication system, the development and application of a number of fire information management software, set up many professional fire site, start the implementation of e-government, fire information network formed. We summarize the achievements in the construction of information at the same time, we must clearly see that on the whole, the informatization level of fire protection industry in China and the United States, Japan and Western Europe and other developed countries, because of the late start, combined with comprehensive strength, basic research is weak, we are also a large gap. The first is in the aspect of software, we lack key, with independent intellectual property rights the core technology, such as the application of many fields of fire communication command system, most also just stay in the two software development introduction of foreign countries, not built Set up our own platform with independent intellectual property rights of software, so we have to spend a lot of money to buy abroad. Secondly, we in the standardization gap is very large, the United States, Japan and Western Europe and other developed countries in the fire supervision, dispatching, e-government, internal affairs management, each field of fire tactics simulation, has gradually established a relatively perfect standard
Secretary of state
Master's degree thesis
Enter! AS' 100! A I 'gas 11{}51
Department, can effectively guide, standardize, integrate the process of information technology, to achieve twice the effort of "J, and we this"
The work has just started, and it is seriously lagging behind the actual process of information.
Some information has not been fully applied. Such as the day before China's Architectural Design Institute and the company has realized the Tsuen
Brain maps, but many of these graphic electronic documents are not or rarely seen in our fire control.
The fire extinguishing plan, the 119 geographic information system, has been reused, and many of the grave plinties work in various administrative departments.
Complex. So, in summing up the experience and achievements at the same time, we should attach great importance to the information _! Two "Bu there
The problem.
This paper introduces the information and information technology at home and abroad as well as the trend of fire development, and analyzes the information of the fire brigade.
The present situation of the construction of the chemical industry, the direction and basic ideas of the information construction of the fire brigade are put forward: to recognize the situation and to emancipate it
To realize the transformation of ideas as soon as possible: to develop innovation, to optimize resources and to build a practical system for fighting fire information;
To integrate the platform and share the resources, to realize the strategic daily standard to the science and technology and to combat the fighting capacity.
To improve the management and to improve the management level and level;
Good mechanism, train talents, provide and support the information construction of fire protection; fire information needs information society
It will support.
Key words: fire information construction

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D631.6

【引证文献】