职务犯罪期待可能性问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 16:37

本文选题：期待可能性　切入点：职务犯罪　出处：《厦门大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 中国转型社会时期,社会秩序混乱、社会道德水平下降。国家机关工作环境出现不同程度恶化的情况。不良的国家机关工作环境易使国家工作人员陷入了难以选择合法职务行为的困境,职务犯罪因此发生。对这类职务犯罪如何看待和妥善解决,就是本文所要研究的职务犯罪期待可能性问题。文章以期待可能性理论为指导,分析了职务犯罪期待可能性问题的表现和成因,提出了促进职务犯罪刑事法治人性化和解决职务犯罪期待可能性问题的看法。本文分为前言和正文两个部分,其中正文分为四章: 第一章是期待可能性理论的概述。期待可能性理论是研究行为人主观方面的理论。该理论不仅具有丰富的人性内含,还具有防止客观归罪、换位思考等功能。期待可能性在我国刑法体系中属于主观罪过的内容;我国刑法虽没有对期待可能性作明文规定,却有体现期待可能性精神的条文。第二章是职务犯罪期待可能性问题的研究意义。研究职务犯罪期待可能性问题有利于形成对职务犯罪的人性化思维;促进职务犯罪刑事立法、司法、职务犯罪预防的人性化;优化国家机关工作环境。第三章是职务犯罪期待可能性的成因分析。本章分析了政治体制结构不合理、权力运行不规范、政策和法律之间冲突、官场“潜规则”、公务员权利保障制度不完善等问题是造成国家工作人员陷入难以选择合法职务行为的困境的主要原因。第四章是职务犯罪期待可能性问题的解决。本章以期待可能性理论为指导,对在难以选择合法职务行为的困境中发生的职务犯罪行为人提出了从轻、减轻或者免除刑罚的方法;提出促进职务犯罪人性化立法的措施;提出了以制度防范为重点的职务犯罪预防措施;提出加强公务员权利保障的措施;提出优化国家机关工作环境的措施。
[Abstract]:During the period of China's transitional society, the social order was chaotic, The working environment of state organs is deteriorating to varying degrees. The poor working environment of state organs makes it difficult for state functionaries to choose their legitimate duties. As a result, job-related crimes occur. How to treat and properly solve this kind of job-related crimes is the expected possibility of duty crimes to be studied in this paper. The article is guided by the theory of expected possibility. This paper analyzes on the expression and causes of the possibility of expectation of duty crime, and puts forward some views on how to promote the humanization of criminal law of duty crime and how to solve the problem of expectation possibility of duty crime. This paper is divided into two parts: preface and text, in which the text is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter is an overview of the theory of the possibility of expectation. The theory of the possibility of expectation is the theory of studying the subjective aspects of the actor. This theory not only has rich human nature, but also has the ability to prevent the objective imputation. The possibility of expectation is a subjective sin in the criminal law system of our country. Although there is no explicit regulation on the possibility of expectation in our criminal law, there is a provision that embodies the spirit of the possibility of expectation. The second chapter is the significance of the research on the possibility of expectation of duty crime. The study of the possibility of expectation of duty crime is conducive to the formation of humanized thinking on duty crime, promoting the humanization of criminal legislation, justice and prevention of duty crime. Optimize the working environment of state organs. The third chapter is an analysis of the causes of the expected possibility of job-related crimes. This chapter analyzes the irrational structure of the political system, the irregular operation of power, and the conflict between policy and law. The problems of "hidden rules" and imperfect protection system of civil servants' rights are the main reasons that cause the state staff members to fall into the predicament of difficult to choose their legitimate duties. Chapter 4th is the solution to the problem of the expected possibility of duty crime. This chapter, guided by the theory of expectation possibility, puts forward a lighter view to the perpetrators of duty crimes who are in the predicament of difficult to choose the lawful duty behavior. The methods of mitigating or removing punishment, the measures to promote the humanized legislation of duty crime, the preventive measures focusing on system prevention, the measures to strengthen the protection of civil servants' rights are put forward. The measures to optimize the working environment of state organs are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917

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