社区警务改革的探索与实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 01:23

本文选题：社区　切入点：社区警务　出处：《国防科学技术大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社区警务是世界各国的警察机关和警学界关心的一个热点问题,进入20世纪70年代以后,社区警务已成为国际警务发展的大趋势。随着社区警务这一概念频繁出现在国内的报章刊物中,究竟什么是社区警务,在中国发展社区警务的特色是什么,社区警务的研究对中国的警务改革究竟有何现实的指导意义等都成了大家关注的问题。本文以组织行为学、公共管理学、公共政策分析、公共经济学和人力资源管理等公共管理理论为指导,以西方发达国家公共管理特别是警务管理的实践经验为借鉴,以中国社会制度快速转型、治安形势不断复杂而严峻为背景,具体阐述了社区警务的内涵、核心理论以及世界各国的实践经验,从理论和实践的结合上,对社区警务的发展历程及现实状况进行了较为全面深入的剖析,描述、分析了中国原有警务模式与现实社会条件之间的冲突、磨合、重新适应与发展的过程,并且从战略的高度研究了社区警务的一般规律及中国的整体警务特征,并且通过对湘潭市社区警务改革案例的分析,从一个侧面来研究中国许多大中城市进行社区警务改革的现状及问题。本文从中国国情出发,着眼于中国公安机关的根本职能和治安形势发展的需要,对如何建立和完善与中国现状相适应的社区警务制度进行了理性思考,经过多层次、多维度的研究,提出了具体的对策和前瞻性思路。
[Abstract]:Community policing is a hot issue concerned by the police authorities and police academicians all over the world. After 1970s, Community policing has become a major trend in the development of international policing. With the concept of community policing appearing frequently in domestic newspapers and publications, what exactly is community policing and what are the characteristics of developing community policing in China? The study of community policing has become a problem of concern to all of us, such as what practical guiding significance it has for the police service reform in China. This paper is guided by the theories of public management, such as organizational behavior, public management, public policy analysis, public economics and human resource management, and draws lessons from the practical experience of western developed countries' public management, especially police management. Against the background of the rapid transformation of China's social system and the continuous complexity and seriousness of the public security situation, the connotation of community policing, the core theory and the practical experience of various countries in the world are elaborated in detail, from the point of view of the combination of theory and practice, In this paper, the development course and realistic situation of community policing are analyzed, and the conflict between the original policing mode and the real social conditions in China is described, and the process of adaptation and development is analyzed. And from the strategic perspective of the general law of community policing and the overall police characteristics of China, and through the Xiangtan City community policing reform case analysis, The present situation and problems of community policing reform in many large and medium-sized cities in China are studied from one aspect. This paper, proceeding from the national conditions of China, focuses on the fundamental functions of Chinese public security organs and the needs of the development of the public security situation. This paper makes a rational thinking on how to establish and perfect the community policing system adapted to the present situation of China, and puts forward some concrete countermeasures and forward-looking ideas through the multi-level and multi-dimensional research.
【学位授予单位】：国防科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D631

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