瑞安市促进社区矫正对象就业问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 14:05

本文选题：瑞安　切入点：社区矫正　出处：《华东理工大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪70年代以来,在刑罚执行社会化思想的导向下,西方发达国家试图用更加有效、更加人道、更加文明的方式对待和处理犯罪和罪犯,对刑罚执行制度进行不停地创新和改革,经过半个世纪的不断完善与发展,一种新型的刑罚执行方式和罪犯处理模式应运而生并得到日趋完善----社区矫正制度。社区矫正制度渐渐的成了改造罪犯的首选方案,并且取得了良好的社会效果,目前使用社区矫正制度的罪犯人数越来越多。社区矫正,是刑罚执行制度改革的一项重要内容。社区矫正无论从理论层面还是实务层面都顺应了国际行刑发展的潮流。我国社区矫正的试点于2002年在上海率先起步,各试点省(市)特别是全国首批试点的6个省(市),根据公安部、最高人民检察院、最高人民法院、司法部在《关于开展社区矫正工作的通知》的文件精神和要求,结合当地实际,陆续制定出台了具体的社区矫正工作意见和实施方案,整体规划和部署试点实践,着力推动试点工作发展。在实践探索中,一个突出的问题就是：社区矫正对象的就业促进问题如何解决? 社区矫正对象安居乐业有利于他们回归社会,减少重新犯罪的动因,对维护社会正常秩序和人民群众生命财产安全起到重要的作用。本文以瑞安市社区矫正制度框架为研究对象,在分析瑞安市社区矫正对象就业现状、面临的困难和问题的基础上,从社会资本这一角度寻求促进社区矫正对象就业的途径和制度架构,试图在现有的制度架构下使得社区矫正对象的就业促进工作更具有指导性和可操作性。
[Abstract]:Since 1970s, under the guidance of the socialization of penalty execution, the western developed countries have tried to deal with crimes and criminals in a more effective, humane and civilized way. After half a century of continuous improvement and development, the system of penalty execution has been constantly innovated and reformed. A new type of punishment execution mode and criminal handling mode came into being and got increasingly consummated the community correction system. The community correction system gradually became the first choice for reforming criminals, and achieved good social effect. At present, the number of criminals using community correction system is increasing. Community correction is an important part of the reform of penalty enforcement system. Community correction conforms to the trend of international execution both theoretically and practically. In 2002, the pilot project of community correction in China took the lead in Shanghai. According to the spirit and requirements of the documents of the Ministry of Public Security, the Supreme people's Procuratorate, the Supreme people's Court, and the Ministry of Justice in the Circular on the Development of Community Corrections, In combination with local realities, specific community correction work opinions and implementation plans have been formulated one after another, the overall planning and deployment of the pilot practice has been made, and efforts have been made to promote the development of the pilot work. A prominent problem is: how to solve the employment promotion problem of the community correction object? Community correction objects in peace and contentment can help them to return to society and reduce the motivation of reoffending. It plays an important role in maintaining normal social order and the safety of people's life and property. This paper takes the framework of community correction system in Ruian city as the research object, and analyzes the present employment situation of the community correction objects in Ruian city. On the basis of the difficulties and problems, we seek ways and institutional framework to promote the employment of community correction objects from the perspective of social capital. This paper tries to make the employment promotion of community correction objects more instructive and operable under the existing system framework.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.8

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