流动人员权利保障研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 22:09

本文选题：流动人员　切入点：公民权利　出处：《山东理工大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：流动人员为国家建设做出了巨大的贡献,但是其权利在各个方面正受到不同程度的侵害。虽然经过60多年的建设,我国的人权事业取得了可喜的成绩,流动人员的生活、劳动条件已经得到了很大的改观,但是作为社会的一个特殊阶层,在各个方面还是受到了很多不公正的待遇。在构建社会主义和谐社会的过程中,维护公民的劳动和社会保障权利是政府的一项重要职能,因此如何保障流动人员权利就成了亟待解决的课题。流动人员权利保障困难的原因是多方面的,有制度原因,如我国的户籍制度强行将平等的中国公民划分为农业人口和非农业人口,从而造成了流动人员在就业、收入、社会保障等方面上与城市居民存在差异；历史原因,如专制主义使得人们臣服于封建皇权,而统治者为了维护统治,禁止人们自由迁移,造成了抵制流动人员的社会氛围；思想观念原因,如流动人员管理机关的工作人员对待流动人员的心态依然是“治理”而不是服务等等。其中,造成流动人员保障困难的主要原因来源于他们被“边缘化”的社会地位；来源于权利和义务的脱节——他们在城市履行义务,而享受不到该城市应该赋予的权利：是社会保障制度的受益主体却无法参与制度本身的设计；与流入地文化同出一源却得不到流入地文化的认可。保障流动人员的权利,需要全社会的共同努力,其中制度建设是基础,改变观念是动力,经济建设是保障。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers have made great contributions to the construction of the country, but their rights are being infringed to varying degrees in various aspects. Although after more than 60 years of construction, the cause of human rights in our country has made gratifying achievements, the life of migrant workers, Working conditions have been greatly improved, but as a special stratum of society, they have been treated unfairly in all aspects. In the process of building a harmonious socialist society, It is an important function of the government to safeguard the labor and social security rights of citizens, so how to protect the rights of floating persons becomes an urgent task to be solved. There are many reasons for the difficulties in protecting the rights of floating persons. For example, the household registration system of our country forcibly divides equal Chinese citizens into agricultural and non-agricultural population, thus resulting in the employment and income of migrant workers. The historical reasons, such as autocracy make people submit to feudal imperial power, and rulers in order to maintain the rule, prohibit people from moving freely, resulting in the social atmosphere of resisting the floating people. Ideological and psychological reasons, such as the attitude of the staff of the floating personnel management organ towards the floating personnel is still "governing" rather than serving, and so on. The main causes of the difficulties in securing migrant workers stem from their "marginalized" social status; from the disconnect of their rights and obligations-they fulfil their obligations in cities, It is the beneficiary of the social security system but unable to participate in the design of the system itself. The protection of the rights of the floating personnel requires the joint efforts of the whole society, in which the construction of the system is the basis, the change of ideas is the motive force, and the economic construction is the guarantee.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D631.42

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