论中国户籍制度的改革

发布时间：2018-03-16 11:53

本文选题：户籍制度　切入点：正义　出处：《山东大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 户籍制度是世界各国都普遍实行的一项民事登记制度，它是政府对人民进行登记管理一个十分基本的措施。中国的户籍制度作为一项涉及全体人民的切身利益和中国社会生活的基本形貌的具有根本重要性的制度。它与13亿中国人民的几乎所有的基本权利都息息相关。户籍制度作为一个社会制度本应当服务于民，方便于民。然而，我们现行的户籍制度更多的是具有限制、管理和区分居民身份等级方面的功能，而较少国民权益保障、社会保障的内涵。随着社会的不断发展，以及人们对于自由、平等的不懈追求，存在着诸多先天性的缺陷的户籍制度已经暴露出越来越多的弊端。现行的户籍制度除了对国民的身份做了不公正的界定之外，在某种程度上甚至成为了有关职业、地域和身份歧视的制度性基础。这与以平等为基石的现代社会完全格格不入。因此户籍制度的改革不但势在必行，而且迫在眉睫。本文第一部分对我国历史上的户籍制度和我国现行户籍制度的形成过程作出了简要的介绍，说明二者之间的继承与关联。本文第二部分主要是介绍户籍制度与基本法律价值之间的冲突。首先通过正义的角度对我国的户籍制度进行审视，并指出它与正义之间的差距所在。平等和自由是正义的两大原则。本文分别就户籍制度和平等、户籍制度和自由两个方面展开进一步论述，从理论和事实上阐明我国户籍制度的种种弊端之所在。文章的第三部分主要是通过对外国和台湾地区的户籍管理制度的介绍，让我们认识到了我国户籍制度与国际先进管理水平的差距，也为其未来的改革提供了有益的借鉴。本文最后一部分简要的概括了我国近二十年来户籍改革所取得的成就以及所存在的不足，，同时指出只有一元制的户籍制度改革才是我国户籍制度未来发展的正确方向。
[Abstract]:The household registration system is a civil registration system that is widely practiced in all countries in the world. It is a very basic measure for the government to register and manage the people. China's household registration system is a system of fundamental importance concerning the vital interests of the whole people and the basic appearance of Chinese social life. It is closely related to almost all the basic rights of the 1.3 billion Chinese people. As a social system, the household registration system should have served the people. However, our current household registration system has more functions of limiting, managing and differentiating the status of residents, while less national rights and interests protection and social security connotation. With the continuous development of society, As well as people's unremitting pursuit of freedom and equality, the household registration system, which has many inherent defects, has exposed more and more drawbacks. To some extent, it has even become the institutional basis of professional, geographical and identity discrimination, which is completely incompatible with the modern society based on equality. Therefore, the reform of the household registration system is not only imperative, but also urgent. The first part of this paper gives a brief introduction to the household registration system in the history of our country and the forming process of the current household registration system in our country. The second part of this paper mainly introduces the conflict between the household registration system and the basic legal value. And points out the gap between it and justice. Equality and freedom are the two main principles of justice. This paper further discusses the two aspects of household registration system and equality, household registration system and freedom, respectively. The third part of the article mainly through the introduction of the household registration management system in foreign countries and Taiwan region, the third part of the article is mainly through the introduction of the household registration management system in foreign countries and Taiwan. It has made us realize the gap between our household registration system and the international advanced management level. It also provides a useful reference for the future reform. The last part of this paper briefly summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the household registration reform in China in the past 20 years. At the same time, it points out that only the reform of the household registration system is the correct direction for the future development of the household registration system in China.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.14;D631.42

【引证文献】