犯罪过失心理结构要素探究

发布时间：2018-03-16 20:06

本文选题：犯罪过失　切入点：认识事实　出处：《法学评论》2005年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：事实因素与规范因素是探究犯罪过失的两条主线。犯罪过失认识的事实内容主要针对危害社会的结果 ,而行为性质并不是犯罪过失认识所指向的内容。对于危害社会结果的缺乏认识、疏于认识或者具备认识、可能性认识是犯罪过失的认识事实特征 ;而对于危害结果的发生缺乏意志态度或者持反对态度、轻信避免态度则是犯罪过失的意志事实特征。犯罪过失规范因素的核心是注意义务。所谓注意义务 ,是指犯罪过失成立所必须的 ,法律规范或者社会规范所要求的 ,行为人在危险行为中 ,对于行为的危害结果应当预见或者应当避免的责任。注意义务规范所设置的认识要求 ,针对的是构成要件的危害结果 ;避免结果义务是“动意要求”与“行为责任”这对互为表里的统一体。注意义务的主要渊源 ,包括法律规定的注意义务、习惯要求的注意义务、先行行为产生的注意义务。以行为人的实际注意能力为依据 ,由此确定行为人的过失责任 ,相对来说是较为合理的一种标准
[Abstract]:Facts and norms are the two main line of criminal negligence. The facts of criminal negligence understanding of the main results in harm to society, and nature is not known to the criminal negligence. The lack of harm to social results understanding, neglect of understanding or have the understanding, possibility of cognition is characteristic of fact of criminal negligence; but for harm as a result of a lack of will or attitude opposed, credulous attitude is characteristic of fact will avoid criminal negligence. The core of criminal negligence standard factors is the duty of care. The duty of care, refers to the criminal negligence must be established, the requirements of legal norms or social norms, the behavior of people in dangerous behavior and for the behavior of harm results should be foreseen or should avoid responsibility. Attention to set up compulsory requirements, for the The harmful elements; avoid the results of duty "motion requirements" and "responsibility" for the life entity. The main source of duty, the duty of care includes the law, customs duty requirements, the duty of the advance behavior generated. In actual ability to pay attention to human behavior as the basis, thus to determine the behavior of the fault liability, is a relatively reasonable criteria

【作者单位】：北京师范大学法律系
【分类号】：D917.2

【共引文献】