我国毒品犯罪的原因与防治对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 16:37

本文选题：毒品　切入点：毒品犯罪　出处：《湘潭大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 毒品犯罪是一种多发性的普通犯罪,但是我国立法并没有给毒品犯罪下一个明确的定义。在法律上,毒品也没有一个明确的界定范围,尤其是对新型毒品的立法严重滞后,这种立法的缺失给相应的禁毒工作带来了极大的困境。由于毒品犯罪不断涌现新的特点,而且呈愈演愈烈之势,若不加以适宜的遏制,有可能会造成新的社会动乱因子。毒品犯罪是指违反毒品、毒品原植物和易制毒化学品管理法规,破坏禁毒管制活动,依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。毒品犯罪是一种性质极为严重的犯罪,也是一种社会危害性极大的犯罪,不仅对人身健康、家庭,而且对社会治安、社会经济和国民财富都将带来极大的危害。遵循和借鉴犯罪学的分析进路,我国毒品犯罪的原因包括毒品犯罪的自然原因,毒品犯罪的社会原因和毒品犯罪的个体原因三个主要方面。其中自然原因包括地理因素和历史因素两个方面;社会原因包括经济因素、文化因素和微观社会因素;个体原因包括心理因素和生理因素。由于毒品犯罪的现实危害性,对毒品犯罪的防范和打击对策的研究就显得尤其重要;而且由于毒品犯罪已成为国际公害,我国当前的毒品犯罪问题与国际毒潮泛滥息息相关,所以在毒品犯罪的防治中,国际合作也就成为一种很重要的策略和方式。
[Abstract]:Drug crime is a common crime, but the legislation of our country does not give a clear definition of drug crime. In the law, there is no clear definition of drug, especially the legislation on new drugs lags behind seriously. The absence of this kind of legislation has brought great difficulties to the corresponding drug control work. As the new characteristics of drug crimes are constantly emerging and becoming more and more fierce, if not properly contained, it may cause new factors of social unrest. A drug crime is an act that violates the laws and regulations governing the management of drugs, original plants and precursor chemicals, disrupts drug control activities and is punishable by punishment according to law. Drug crimes are of an extremely serious nature. It is also a crime with great social harmfulness, which will bring great harm not only to personal health, family, but also to social security, social economy and national wealth. Following and drawing lessons from the analysis of criminology, the causes of drug-related crimes in China include the natural causes of drug-related crimes, The social causes of drug crimes and the individual causes of drug crimes are three main aspects. The natural causes include geographical factors and historical factors, social reasons include economic factors, cultural factors and micro social factors. Individual causes include psychological and physiological factors. Because of the actual harmfulness of drug crimes, it is particularly important to study the prevention of drug crimes and the countermeasures against drug crimes. Moreover, because drug crimes have become an international public hazard, the current drug crime problem in China is closely related to the flood of international drug abuse. Therefore, in the prevention and control of drug crimes, international cooperation has become a very important strategy and method.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D917

【相似文献】