中国当前户籍制度改革探讨

发布时间：2018-03-22 10:50

本文选题：户籍制度　切入点：户籍管理　出处：《华南师范大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 市场经济条件下，户籍制度改革已成为必然，经济的发展导致原有户籍制度的尴尬，人口的自由流动需求越来越迫切，为了解决这个问题，我国政府已经开始着手进行户籍制度改革。本文的研究表明，，户籍制度改革以来我国有关专家学者所进行的理论研究及其成果，可以说他们主要局限于对我国户籍制度本身改革发展的研究，对户籍制度改革的价值取向以及改革的阶段性没有做出科学的分析。本文指出，我国户籍制度改革的最终方向是建立全国统一的户口管理制度，最终实现人们的迁徙自由。并指出，这是我国户籍制度改革的远期目标，围绕这一中心主题，近期户籍制度改革应该分五个步骤进行：剥离各有关部门附加在户口管理上的诸多行政管理职能，还其本来面目；做好农村剩余劳动力转移的工作；建立合理的人才流动机制，建立人力资本市场；加快我国城镇化建设；打破农业、非农业户口管理二元结构，建立全国城乡统一的户口登记管理制度；逐步放宽户口迁移的限制，调整户口迁移政策，根据经济、社会发展的客观需要和社会的综合承受能力，最终实现户口自由迁徙。同时，采取适当的措施保证改革真正落到实处。本文研究的目的，就是为我国户籍制度改革确定的发展方向，并指出为实现改革的最终目标而应该进新的近期工作，为政府的改革措施提供新的思路，因此，本文具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of market economy, the reform of the household registration system has become inevitable. The economic development has led to the embarrassment of the original household registration system, and the demand for the free movement of the population is becoming more and more urgent. In order to solve this problem, Our government has begun to reform the household registration system. The research in this paper shows that since the reform of the household registration system, the relevant experts and scholars in our country have carried out theoretical research and their achievements. It can be said that they are mainly confined to the research on the reform and development of the household registration system in China. No scientific analysis has been made on the value orientation and the stages of the reform of the household registration system. This paper points out that the ultimate direction of the reform of the household registration system in China is to establish a unified hukou management system throughout the country, and finally to realize the freedom of movement of people, and points out that this is the long-term goal of the reform of the household registration system in China, which revolves around this central theme. The recent reform of the household registration system should be carried out in five steps: stripping off the many administrative functions attached to the household registration management by the relevant departments and returning them as they are; doing a good job in transferring the surplus rural labor force; and establishing a reasonable mechanism for the flow of talents. To establish the human capital market; to speed up the construction of urbanization in China; to break the dual structure of agricultural and non-agricultural hukou management; to establish a unified hukou registration management system in urban and rural areas; to gradually relax the restrictions on hukou migration and to adjust the hukou migration policy. According to the objective needs of economic and social development and the comprehensive bearing capacity of society, the free migration of hukou is finally realized. At the same time, appropriate measures should be taken to ensure that the reform is truly implemented. The purpose of this study is to determine the direction of development for the reform of the household registration system in China, and to point out that in order to achieve the ultimate goal of the reform, we should advance new recent work and provide new ideas for the government's reform measures. This paper has certain theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：华南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D631

【引证文献】