试论我国未成年人罪犯社区矫正体系之构建

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:27

本文选题：未成年人　切入点：罪犯　出处：《华东政法学院》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在我国社会转型时期,未成年人违法犯罪呈现出新的高发态势和一系列新的特征,并已成为迫切需要解决的严重的世界性社会问题。我国对违法犯罪未成年人的传统矫正方法在新形势下遇到了严峻挑战,已不能有效发挥矫正功能。社区矫正是当今世界各国普遍采用的一种行之有效的矫正方式,而中国在此方面刚刚起步。未成年犯在生理、心理、认知模式上都与成年犯有很大的区别和特殊性,导致未成年犯社区矫正具有社区矫正的共性之外,还具有区别于成年犯社区矫正的特点。作为一项新型的司法社会工作,目前我国试点省市中基本没有确立适合未成年犯特点的社区矫正管理制度。在理论上和实际工作中对于未成年犯社区矫正的属性、矫正对象的范围确定、矫正模式(包括矫正主体、矫正项目、矫正方法)的构建等方面,理论界和实际工作部门基本上也是一片空白。这样不加选择地与成年犯混同操作,既不利于提高未成年犯的矫正质量,又影响了社区矫正工作的效率。因此,针对未成年人的心理和生理特点,构建具有中国特色的未成年犯的社区矫正体系以及进一步完善未成年犯的社区矫正措施显得十分必要。作为一项初探性研究研究,本文以犯罪学、社会学、心理学、司法行政学、社会工作学等多学科的基础知识为指导,研究方法上采用了文献法、比较研究法和若干实证调查综合分析法。首先论证了当前对未成年人罪犯推行社区矫正的必要性和紧迫性,接着分析了现有模式和矫正方式的不足,然后探讨了可资借鉴的国外和港澳地区未成年犯社区矫正制度的理论和实践经验,并对国内具有代表性的上海和北京两地的社区矫正模式和对未成年犯开展社区矫正好的做法进行了归纳。最后提出了构建适合我国国情的未成年犯社区矫正体系的设想,提出了一系列新的观点,包括矫正主体的完善,矫正项目和矫正方法的创新,并结合具体工作提出了立法建议。
[Abstract]:In the transition period in China, juvenile delinquency showing a new trend of high incidence and a series of new features, and has become a serious global social problem to be solved urgently. Our tradition of juvenile delinquency correction methods encountered serious challenges in the new situation, has not been able to effectively correct function of community correction is an effective way of correction is widely adopted by many countries in the world, and China have just started in this area. Juvenile offenders in physiological, psychological, cognitive mode and adult with big difference and particularity, leading to juvenile community correction has the general character of community correction, also has the difference in community correction characteristics. As a new judicial social work, at present our country has not established the basic for the pilot provinces and cities in the characteristics of juvenile offenders community correction management system. In theory and Practice for juvenile offenders attributes of community correction, correction of the object scope, correction mode (including the subject of correction, correction, correction method) the construction, theoretical and practical work department basically is a blank. Such indiscriminate and adult offenders operation. Is not conducive to improving the quality of correction of juvenile offenders, and affect the efficiency of community correction. Therefore, according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of minors, construct China characteristics of juvenile community correction system and further improve the juvenile community correction measures is very necessary.
As a preliminary research, in this paper, criminology, sociology, psychology, judicial administration, social work and other basic disciplines of knowledge as a guide, the research methods used the literature method, comparative study method and several empirical investigation and comprehensive analysis method. Firstly, demonstrates the necessity of the implementation of community juvenile criminals correction and urgency, and then analyzes the shortcomings of existing models and methods of correction, and then discusses the reference of foreign and Hong Kong and Macao juvenile community correction system of theoretical and practical experience, and the representative of the domestic Shanghai and Beijing two community correction and community correction for juvenile offenders good it is also summarized. Finally put forward the building suitable for China's construction of community correction system of juvenile offenders, put forward a series of new ideas, including the improvement of the subject of correction, The innovation of the correction project and the correction method, and put forward the legislative proposal in combination with the specific work.

【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D926.8

【引证文献】