毒品犯的人格结构与类型特征及其影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 03:19

本文选题：毒品　切入点：人格　出处：《云南师范大学》2001年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 1 本研究的选题依据与目的本研究通过回顾人格结构研究的历史与现状以及罪犯人格与类型特征研究的历史与现状，认为：第一，现有的人格结构研究大多以正常人群体为被试，对特殊人群的人格结构的研究基本上没有涉及。开展对特殊人群人格结构的研究可以为人格结构的探讨提供验证性依据，也有助于理解特殊人群的人格结构特征。第二，现有的对罪犯人格特征的研究主要是通过比较法开展的，这种简单的平均数的比较虽然是有价值的，但却无助于说明罪犯的人格结构性特征，因而有必要通过探讨罪犯的人格结构特征来理解犯罪行为的独特的人格基础。第三，有关罪犯人格类型的研究一般立足于主观经验判断和理论分类模型的思路，这种思路虽然有一定的价值，但无论是分类依据还是和分类方法，其科学性都明显不够，特别是对于在罪犯内部进行有效的人格鉴别时显得无能为力，也不利于在改造实践中针对不同人格类型的罪犯制定有效的矫治措施。近年来国外罪犯人格类型的研究表现出由传统的经验描述性分类向科学实证性分类的倾向，是值得注意的动向。第四，毒品犯是我国近年来出现的新型犯罪类型，毒品犯的研究一方面为完善犯罪研究提供了基础，另一方面为打击毒品犯罪和改造在押毒品犯提供有意义的科学依据。但是这方面的工作几乎没有开展。因此，今后罪犯人格的研究要实现三个转变：一是实现由与一般正常人的比较研究向罪犯人格的结构特征研究的转变，以便揭示罪犯人格的内在本质；二是实现由主观描述性分类研究向客观实证性分类研究的转变，以便增强对罪犯人格类型划分的科学性和实用性；三是实现由对常规犯罪类型的研究向新兴犯罪类型的研究的转变，以便适应于罪犯改造实践对科学研究的实际需要。本研究在前人研究的基础上，主要探讨毒品犯的人格结构与类型特征及其影响因素，具体目标有三：首先，应用量表法通过因素分析技术探讨毒品犯的人格结构特征，确定构成毒品犯人格的主要构成因素。其次，以量表测量分数为依据，应用聚类分析技术完成毒品犯的分类，确定毒品犯的人格类型及其特征，并寻求毒品犯分类矫治的基本原则。第三，应用方差分析技术探讨民族、受教育程度、城乡等稳定性变量以及年龄、关押时间和减刑次数这些动态性变量对毒品犯人格特征形成和变化的影响，以寻求影响毒品犯人格特征的主要因素。 2 研究方法 DZ．14＄试 D 根据本研究的目的，选取了云南省第二监狱（主要关押重刑毒品犯人入五华监 l 狱（主要关押轻刑毒品犯人乃5岁以下的所有涉及贩卖、走私及运输毒品的男性罪犯 l 共 526名男被试进行测试。进入统计分析的有效样本容量为 378人。 12．2 测量工具 D 本研究采用的测量工具是美国加州伯克利人格评估研究所教授H肛大”n IG．GOUgh编制的朋利福尼亚心理调查表① 亿C八（中国修订厂该量表有较高的信 D 度与效度。 IZ．3 统计指标与方法 D 根据本研究的目的，对经过整理的资料做了如下统计分析： D①利用毒品犯在CPI测验上的原始分，在分量表水平上进行因素分析，以探讨 D 毒品犯的特殊人格结构的构成因素。 l＠利用T 测验上的测试结果划分毒品犯的p 人格类型及自我实现水平并将 D 其与正常人对照组的测验资料进行差异检验叮检验入分析当前在押毒品犯的人格特 D 征的基本情况。；③以毒品犯的民族、文化程度、地域为自变量，以CPI测验原始分数为因变量， l 进行2祁蛇的多因素方差分析与T检验，以探讨这些变量对毒品犯人格特征形成的 D 影响。 l＠以毒品犯的年龄、己服刑期、是否减刑为自变量，以p 测验原始分数为因 l 变量，进行5例的的多因素方差分析与T检验，以探讨这些因素对毒品犯人格特征 D 形成的影响。 l＠对毒品犯在CPI上的测量分数进行Q型聚类分析，并据此对在押毒品犯进行 D 分类，比较不同类别罪犯之间的人格特征，为制定毒品犯矫治措施提供科学依据。；全部数据均输入586电脑，采用SPSS10．0社会科学统计软件包进行统计分析。 13 结果与讨论 D3．1对毒品犯人格结构的因素分析 l 对被试在 CPIRC20个分量表上的测验原始分进行因素分析，得到特征根人＞＝1 l 的因素共有四个，累积方差贡献率可解释 67．689％的变异。通过主成分分析和极大正 D 交旋转获得四个因素的命名和含义如下： D 遵从性因素是毒品犯人格结构中最突出的一个特质，说明毒品犯的人格首先是 D 与是否遵从社会规则、符合社会道德规范相联系的。 D 外向性因素是表征个体与周围环境及他人的关系，表现在社交行为即与他人关 12 系的处理方面，是评价个体对外界的态度行为的因素。成熟性因素反映个体与社会的关系状态，认知社会的方式以及自我改善的态度。灵活性因素表明个人思想和社会行为的灵活性和适应方式。与国内外人格结构的研究相比较，发现社会遵
[Abstract]:1 research basis and purpose
In this study, the history and status of personality structure research and the history of personality and type characteristics of criminals are reviewed.
In history and present situation, we think: first, most of the existing research on personality structure takes the normal group as the subject, and to the special person.
The study of the personality structure of the group is basically not involved. The study of the personality structure of a special group can be a personality.
The discussion of the structure provides a verifying basis and also helps to understand the personality structure of the special population. Second.
The study of the personality characteristics of criminals is mainly carried out by comparison, which is a simple comparison of the average number.
It is valuable, but it does not help to explain the structural characteristics of the criminal's personality, so it is necessary to explore the criminal.
Personality structure characteristics to understand the unique personality basis of criminal behavior. Third, research on the personality types of criminals
In general, it is based on the ideas of subjective experience judgment and theory classification model, although this idea has certain value,
The scientific nature of the taxonomy is not enough, especially in the interior of the criminal.
It is incapable of doing effective personality identification, and is not conducive to the crime of different personality types in the reform practice.
In recent years, the study of criminal personality types in foreign countries shows the traditional experience.
The tendency to classify the classification of sex to science is a noteworthy trend. Fourth, drug offenders are our country in recent years
The new type of crime, the research on drug offenders on the one hand provides a basis for the study of crime improvement, on the other hand
Providing a meaningful scientific basis for combating drug crimes and reforming drug offenders in custody.
It has not been carried out.
Therefore, there should be three changes in the study of criminal personality in the future: one is to compare with the normal people.
In order to reveal the intrinsic nature of the personality of the criminal, two is the realization of the transformation of the study of the structural characteristics of the criminal personality.
The transformation from the subjective descriptive classification to the objective and empirical classification research in order to enhance the personality type of the criminal.
It is scientific and practical; three is to realize the study of the type of conventional crime to the new type of crime.
In order to adapt to the practical needs of scientific research in the practice of criminal reform, this study is on the basis of previous research.
On the other hand, we mainly discuss the personality structure and types of drug offenders and their influencing factors. The specific objectives are three:
First of all, the application of the scale method to explore the character of the personality structure of the drug offenders by means of factor analysis.
The main component of the personality of a product.
Secondly, based on the measurement score of the scale, the classification of drug offenders is completed by the cluster analysis technique, and the poison is determined.
The personality types and characteristics of the offenders, and to seek the basic principles of the classification and correction of drug offenders.
Third, the application of variance analysis to explore the stability variables and age of ethnic groups, education, urban and rural, and so on.
The influence of these dynamic variables on the formation and change of the personality characteristics of drug offenders in order to seek the time of detention and the number of commutation
The main factors affecting the personality characteristics of drug offenders.
2 research methods
DZ.14 $try
According to the purpose of this study, D selected second prisons in Yunnan province.
L prison (mainly a light criminal drug prisoner is a male offender of all trafficking, smuggling and transporting drugs under the age of 5
A total of 526 men were tested at L. The effective sample size of the statistical analysis was 378.
12.2 measuring tools
D the measurement tool used in this study is the H anus n Professor, Professor of the Berkeley personality assessment institute in California, USA
IG.GOUgh prepared the California Psychological Inventory Peng billion C eight (revised China factory the scale has high reliability
D degree and validity.
The statistical index and method of IZ.3
According to the purpose of this study, D made the following statistical analysis of the collected data.
D (1) using the original score of the drug offenders on the CPI test, the factor analysis was carried out on the subscale level.
D the constituent elements of the special personality structure of the drug offenders.
L @ by T test on the test results into P personality types of drug offenders and the level of self realization and
D and the test data of the normal control group were tested by differential test, and the personality characteristics of the current drug offenders were analyzed.
The basic situation of D's sign.
(3) the people of the drug offenders, the degree of culture and the region are independent variables, and the original score of the CPI test is the dependent variable.
L carried out a multifactor analysis of variance and T test of 2 Qilian snakes to explore the formation of these variables for the personality characteristics of drug offenders
D influence.
L @ to drug offenders age, has served as the independent variable, whether the commutation, to test for the original score for the p
A multifactor analysis of variance and T test in 5 cases were conducted to investigate the personality characteristics of drug offenders in 5 cases.
The influence of D formation.
L @ for measuring fractional drug offenders on the CPI cluster analysis of Q type, and the drug offenders in custody
D classifications are used to compare the personality characteristics between different categories of criminals and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of drug offenders.
All the data were entered into 586 computers, and the statistical analysis was carried out by the SPSS10.0 social science statistics package.
13 results and discussion
Analysis of the factors of the personality structure of drug offenders by D3.1
L is a factor analysis of the test original score on the CPIRC20 subscale, and the characteristic root person > = 1
There are four factors for L, and the cumulative variance contribution rate can be explained by 67.689% of the variation.
D rotation gets four factors named and meaning as follows:
The D compliance factor is the most prominent character in the personality structure of the drug offenders, which shows that the personality of the drug offenders is the first one.
D is associated with social rules and social ethics.
The extrovert factor of D is the relationship between the individual and the surrounding environment and other people, which is manifested in social behavior, that is, the relationship with others.
Twelve
The treatment of a department is a factor that evaluates the individual's attitude to the outside world.
The maturity factor reflects the relationship between the individual and the society, the way of cognition and the attitude of self improvement.
Flexibility factors indicate the flexibility and adaptation of individual thoughts and social behavior.
Compared with the research on personality structure at home and abroad, it is found that social compliance

【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：B848.6;D917.2

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