高职学生犯罪及预防

发布时间：2018-03-23 04:03

本文选题：高职学生　切入点：犯罪　出处：《苏州大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 青少年犯罪已经成为继毒品犯罪、环境污染之后的世界第三大公害,青少年人数多、分布广,因此分类别的进行犯罪预防的研究具有积极的作用。随着我国高等职业教育的大众化,全国高职院校在校生总人数已达到750万左右,如此庞大的一个群体,对社会的影响非常巨大。近年来,高职学生犯罪数量呈上升趋势,类型趋于多样化,国内学者对高职学生犯罪的研究相对缺乏。笔者针对当前情况对高职学生犯罪的案例进行调查、归类、整理、研究,分析其特点,剖析其原因,寻求预防高职学生犯罪的途径。本文分六个部分:引言部分论述了高职学生犯罪现象与日俱增的事实,引出本文的论题,接着分析了研究本论题的现实价值;正文第一部分:在借鉴刑法学与犯罪学的基础上,本着有利于犯罪预防的出发点,从广义犯罪学的角度对高职学生犯罪的内涵进行了归纳,它包括违反《刑法》的行为、违反《治安管理处罚法》的行为、《预防未成年人犯罪法》中规定的不良行为和严重不良行为;第二部分:综述了高职学生犯罪的现状。在分析现状的基础上剖析了高职学生犯罪的特点及发展趋势;第三部分:高职学生犯罪的主要类型,对高职学生犯罪类型进行了粗略的归类,分为财产性犯罪、暴力型犯罪、涉性类犯罪;第四部分:高职学生犯罪的原因分析。首先介绍了国内外代表性的罪因理论,并进行了简单的评析,然后分析高职学生犯罪的个人原因及社会原因,个人原因主要包括生理因素、心理因素、法律意识的因素等,社会原因主要包括经济因素、社会传媒因素、学校因素、家庭因素等;第五部分:高职学生犯罪的预防措施。主要从三个方面进行论述——社会预防、学校预防、家庭预防。其中社会预防包括经济预防、政治预防、文化预防;学校预防包括建立犯罪预测制度、建立技术预防与观念预防的双重预防机制等方面;个人预防包括创建和谐的家庭关系、倡导良好的家庭美德、强化科学的家庭教育、重视家长的榜样力量等。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency has become the third largest public hazard in the world after drug crimes and environmental pollution. With the popularization of higher vocational education in China, the total number of students in higher vocational colleges has reached about 7.5 million, such a large group. The influence on society is very great. In recent years, the number of crimes of higher vocational students is on the rise, and the types tend to be diversified. According to the current situation, the author investigates, classifies, arranges, studies, analyzes its characteristics, analyzes its causes, and seeks ways to prevent higher vocational students from committing crimes. This paper is divided into six parts: the introduction discusses the fact that the crime phenomenon of higher vocational students is increasing, leads to the topic of this paper, and then analyzes the practical value of the study; The first part of the text: on the basis of drawing lessons from the criminal law and criminology, in the light of the starting point conducive to crime prevention, this paper sums up the connotation of the crime of higher vocational students from the angle of broad sense criminology, which includes the behavior of violating the Criminal Law. Acts in violation of the Law on the punishment of Public Security Administration, and bad and serious acts stipulated in the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency; The second part: summarizes the present situation of higher vocational students' crime, analyzes the characteristics and development trend of higher vocational students' crime on the basis of analyzing the present situation, the third part: the main types of higher vocational students' crime, The crime types of vocational college students are roughly classified into property crime, violent crime and sex related crime. Part four: the analysis of the causes of higher vocational students' crime. Firstly, it introduces the theory of crime cause, which is representative at home and abroad. Then it analyzes the personal and social reasons of higher vocational students' crime. The personal reasons mainly include physiological factors, psychological factors, legal consciousness factors and so on. Social reasons mainly include economic factors. Social media factors, school factors, family factors, etc. Part V: preventive measures for higher vocational students' crime. It is mainly discussed from three aspects-social prevention, school prevention, family prevention, among which social prevention includes economic prevention. Political prevention, cultural prevention, school prevention including the establishment of a crime prediction system, the establishment of a dual prevention mechanism of technical prevention and conceptual prevention, personal prevention includes building harmonious family relations, advocating good family virtues, etc. Strengthen the scientific family education, attach importance to the role model of parents and so on.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917

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