社会失范与大学生犯罪相关性研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:26

本文选题：社会失范　切入点：转型　出处：《中国政法大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 改革开放以来,我国社会转型的速度、深度、广度进一步加剧。社会转型在优化社会结构,增强社会活力,促进社会加速发展的同时,社会控制也出现不同程度的弱化,大量社会问题也随之产生。其中,大学生犯罪问题就是社会犯罪问题链上的一环。近年来,专家学者对社会犯罪中的青少年犯罪研究较多,而对大学生犯罪的研究,不论在理论上还是在实践上的研究则相对较少。大学生做为青少年的代表有其特殊的特征,其在当前社会转型中的作用也不可忽视,而在社会转型时期,大学生犯罪的危害性也越来越显现出来。我国高等教育体制的改革,大学教育已经由精英型教育转变为大众型教育,这对提高国民整体素质起到了积极的作用。但同时,也给高等教育带来了很多新问题,学校办学规模逐年扩大,办学层次多样化,招生人数逐年增加,学生成分复杂,学生整体素质呈下滑趋势。与此紧密相关的当前大学生犯罪率呈现逐年上升的趋势,为此,探索大学生犯罪的根源,提出预防对策,从根本上防范大学生犯罪,是值得我们深入研究和探讨的课题。本文通过大量的调查研究,结合准确的数据分析,试图以结构功能主义为解释工具,从当代大学生犯罪的现状出发,总结大学生犯罪的主要特点,同时结合实际深入剖析了大学生犯罪的深层次的原因。本文一共分为四个部分。第一部分为绪论,主要包括研究的背景、研究的意义、国内外研究概况和发展趋势以及研究的理论前提。文章第二部分论述了转型期大学生犯罪的特点,以及犯罪的类型分析,动机分析和犯罪的主体特征;第三部分主要对失范理论进行了解释,用迪尔凯姆的失范理论解释社会转型时期影响大学生的各种价值因素。第四部分分析了社会失范与大学生犯罪的相关性,主要从转型期社会控制的弱化对大学生犯罪的影响进行分析探讨;最后结语部分,笔者认为在社会转型这一大背景前提下,要预防大学生违法犯罪最根本的是要加强社会生态系统的良性发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the speed, depth and breadth of the social transformation in China have been further aggravated. While the social structure is optimized, the social vitality is enhanced, and the social development is accelerated, social control is weakened to varying degrees. A large number of social problems have also emerged. Among them, the problem of college students' crime is a link in the chain of social crimes. In recent years, experts and scholars have studied more juvenile delinquents in social crimes, while the research on college students' crimes. Whether in theory or in practice, there are relatively few studies. College students as the representative of teenagers have their special characteristics, their role in the current social transformation can not be ignored, and in the period of social transformation, The harmfulness of college students' crime is more and more obvious. With the reform of higher education system in China, university education has changed from elite education to popular education, which has played a positive role in improving the overall quality of the people. But at the same time, it has also brought many new problems to higher education. The scale of running a school is expanding year by year, the level of running a school is diversified, the number of students is increasing year by year, the composition of students is complex, and the overall quality of students is in a downward trend. The crime rate of college students, which is closely related to this, is rising year by year. Exploring the root cause of college students' crime, putting forward the preventive countermeasures, and preventing the university students' crime fundamentally, are worthy of our in-depth research and discussion. This paper, through a large number of investigation and research, combined with the accurate data analysis, This paper tries to use structural functionalism as an explanation tool, starting from the present situation of college students' crimes, summarizes the main characteristics of college students' crimes, and analyzes the deep-seated causes of college students' crimes. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly including the background of the study, the significance of the study, The second part of the article discusses the characteristics of college students' crime in the transition period, as well as the analysis of the types of crime, the analysis of motive and the main features of the crime. The third part mainly explains the theory of anomie, explains the various value factors that affect college students in the period of social transformation by Dilkheim's theory of anomie. The fourth part analyzes the correlation between social anomie and college students' crime. Mainly from the transformation of the weakening of social control on the impact of college students' crime analysis; finally, the conclusion part, the author believes that in the context of social transformation, In order to prevent college students from committing crimes against the law, it is essential to strengthen the healthy development of social ecosystem.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】