农民工犯罪的文化冲突解读

发布时间：2018-03-30 13:34

本文选题：农民工犯罪　切入点：文化冲突　出处：《中国政法大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的农民工犯罪问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。上个世纪80年代以来,我国经历了类似于西方国家的工业化、城市化、现代化过程,也类似地付出了犯罪率激增、社会阵痛的代价。不同的是我国的农民工——这一独特的群体,在这一过程中扮演了独特的角色。城市在享受着农民工廉价劳动力带来的飞速繁荣的同时,也被农民工的高犯罪率所深深困扰。文化冲突论(culture conflict theory)是上个世纪三十年代末由美国犯罪学家、社会学家索尔斯坦·塞林(Thorsten Sellin,1896—1994)提出的一种解释犯罪的观点,他认为:“刑法是主流文化行为规范的表现,犯罪则是与主流文化相冲突的下层阶级和少数民族群体文化的产物;由于下层阶级和少数民族群体文化与主流文化相冲突,所以遵从下层阶级和少数民族群体的文化,就必然会产生违犯刑法的犯罪行为。”文化冲突论被认为特别适合于解释下层阶级文化群体、少数民族群体和移民群体中的犯罪。对农民工这么大一个群体的犯罪现象的解读,单从个体犯罪学的角度是无法透彻理解的,单从整体犯罪学的角度也过于笼统,而文化冲突论恰好提供了一个整合的视角,它为犯罪寻求的是一种个体化了的社会原因,有学者称“在整体主义犯罪学与个体主义犯罪学之间寻求一种中介即文化冲突理论,经由它使得犯罪在宏观层面和微观层面得到合理的解释。” 本文共分四章: 第一章介绍农民工的定义、社会属性、社会地位和农民工犯罪的现状。农民工是社会的底层群体,也是现在公认的高犯罪群体。农民工犯罪的特点有:财型犯罪最多,犯罪时间具有明显的季节性,犯罪者低龄化和低受教育程度,犯罪目标相当随机、盲目,“自救式犯罪”多,农村进城女性的卖淫现象严重,犯罪的团伙化倾向突出。第二章用文化冲突的视角解读农民工犯罪的原因,可以看到农民工受到城市文化与乡村文化,传统文化与现代文化以及穷富两个阶层文化的冲突,他们已经形成独具特色的农民工亚文化——边缘文化。
[Abstract]:The crime of migrant workers in China has become a serious social problem. Since the 1980s, our country has experienced a similar process of industrialization, urbanization and modernization similar to that of the western countries, and has similarly paid a sharp increase in the crime rate. The cost of social labor pains. The difference is that our country's migrant workers, this unique group, have played a unique role in this process. While cities enjoy the rapid prosperity brought by migrant workers' cheap labor, It is also deeply troubled by the high crime rate of migrant workers. Culture conflict the Theory of Cultural conflict is a view of explaining crime put forward by the American criminologist and sociologist Thorsten Sellinn (1896-1994) in the late 1930s. He holds that criminal law is the expression of the mainstream cultural norms of conduct. Crime, on the other hand, is the product of the lower class and the minority group culture, which conflict with the mainstream culture; because of the conflict between the lower class and the minority group culture and the mainstream culture, the lower class and minority groups follow the culture of the lower class and the minority group. "the theory of cultural conflict is considered to be especially suitable for explaining crimes in the lower class, minority groups and immigrant groups." The interpretation of the criminal phenomenon of such a large group of migrant workers cannot be thoroughly understood from the perspective of individual criminology alone, and from the perspective of overall criminology, it is also too general, while the theory of cultural conflict just provides an integrated perspective. It seeks an individualized social reason for crime. Some scholars say that "seeking an intermediary between holistic criminology and individualistic criminology is the theory of cultural conflict." By doing so, crime is reasonably explained at both the macro and micro levels. " This paper is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter introduces the definition of migrant workers, social attributes, social status and the status of migrant workers. Migrant workers are the bottom of the society, but also recognized as a high crime group. The time of crime has obvious seasonality, the offenders have low age and low education level, the target of crime is quite random, blind, "self-help crime" more, the phenomenon of prostitution of rural women in cities is serious, the tendency of gang crime is prominent. The second chapter explains the reasons of peasant workers' crime from the angle of cultural conflict, and it can be seen that migrant workers are conflicted by urban culture and rural culture, traditional culture and modern culture, as well as the culture of rich and poor. They have formed a unique subculture of migrant workers-marginal culture.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】