青少年犯罪危险因素的病例对照研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 11:30

本文选题：病例对照研究　切入点：青少年犯罪　出处：《福建医科大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的: 了解犯罪青少年的个性心理特征,探讨青少年犯罪的危险因素。方法: 采用病例对照研究方法,以福建省少管所全部在管男性少年犯为病例组,以中学男性学生为对照组,采用艾森克人格测验量表和基本情况问卷进行调查,收集资料,应用logistic回归统计分析方法,筛选青少年犯罪的危险因素,用相乘模型判断主要危险因素间的交互作用。结果: 获得有效问卷病例组108份,对照组146份;经统计分析,结果表明,犯罪组在E(内外向)、N(情绪性)、P(精神质)三个分量上标准分值显著高于对照组;研究变量经单因素logistic回归筛选后,再经多因素logistic回归分析,进入模型方程且有统计学意义的因素是:喜欢看不良录像小说(OR=12.635, 95%CI 2.682～59.532)、有打架斗殴行为(OR=4.982, 95%CI 2.169～11.443)、高N分(OR=4.410,95%CI 1.874～10.377)、老师不良教育方式(OR=4.151, 95%CI 1.086～15.864)、业余上网泡吧(OR=3.993, 95%CI 1.515～10.527)、高P分(OR=3.026,95%CI 1.259～7.277)、家庭不良教育方式(OR=2.635, 95%CI 1.102～6.301)、家庭月收入低(OR=2.119,95%CI 1.418～3.166);个性心理特征危险因素与环境危险因素存在交互作用,当二者共同存在时显著增强了青少年犯罪的危险。结论: 个性心理偏激(高N分、高P分)、不良的社会环境因素影响是青少年犯罪的主要原因,二者间存在相乘的交互作用,会极大增高青少年犯罪的风险。
[Abstract]:Objective:. To understand the psychological characteristics of juvenile delinquents and explore the risk factors of juvenile delinquency. Methods:. A case-control study was carried out using the Eysenck Personality Test scale (Eysenck Personality questionnaire) and the basic condition questionnaire (BSS) to collect data. The logistic regression statistical analysis method was used to screen the risk factors of juvenile delinquency and the multiplicative model was used to judge the interaction between the main risk factors. Results:. 108 effective questionnaires were obtained in the case group and 146 in the control group. The results of statistical analysis showed that the standard scores of the three components of E- (E-) in the crime group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The variables were screened by univariate logistic regression and then by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The factors that enter the model equation and have statistical significance are as follows: likes to read bad video novels: OR12.635, 95%CI 2.682, 59.532, fights and fights, 95%CI 2.169, 11.443, high N, OR4.41095, CI 1.87410.377, teachers' bad education methods, OR4.151, 95%CI 1.086, 15.864, 95%CI 1.515 / 10.527, 95%CI 1.51515 / 10.527, high P, OR3.026c95 / 95 CI 1.2599 / 7.277. The bad family education mode was 2.635, 95%CI 1.102 / 6.301, low monthly household income 2.11995 / 95 CI 1.418183.166, and the risk factors of personality psychological characteristics and environmental risk factors interacted. When the two exist together, they significantly increase the risk of juvenile delinquency. Conclusion:. The personality psychology extreme (high N score, high P score, bad social environment factor influence is the main reason of juvenile delinquency), the interaction between the two factors will greatly increase the risk of juvenile delinquency.
【学位授予单位】：福建医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917

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