论社区矫正在我国的构建和完善

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:13

本文选题：社区矫正　切入点：刑罚方式　出处：《兰州大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪七十年代以来，世界各国都在不断地进行刑罚制度的创新，尝试用最有效、最人道、最文明的方式处理犯罪和犯罪人，社区矫正就是在这样的背景下诞生的一种新的刑罚执行方式。作为与监禁性刑罚方式相对的非监禁性的刑罚执行活动，社区矫正具有深刻的思想渊源，蕴涵着人道和效益的价值理念，反映了世界各国刑罚制度由机构性处遇转向为社会处遇的发展趋势，代表了国际刑罚方式由严厉走向宽缓的趋势。因此，社区矫正实施的深度和广度已经成为衡量一个国家文明程度的重要标志之一。社区矫正在我国还是一个新生事物，目前，我国正在已有本土经验的基础上，对其进行有益的探索与尝试。从试行情况看，社区矫正在我国已取得了一定的积极的社会效果和法律效果。可以预见，社区矫正在我国的构建与实施，对于促进我国刑罚制度改革，预防各类犯罪，维护国家长治久安，，具有极为重要的意义。毋庸讳言，这其中也还存在着一些不容忽视的问题，有待于我们进一步探索，不断修正和完善。本文共分为四部分：第一部分主要介绍了社区矫正的概念、本质属性及基本特征等基本理论问题，考察了国内外社区矫正的历史渊源与发展现状；第二部分从我国实行社区矫正的理论依据、法律依据和现实依据等方面分析论证了我国实行社区矫正的可行性及实行社区矫正对我国刑罚执行的影响；第三部分从社区矫正在我国的发展概况入手，结合我国社区矫正的实践，分析总结了我国开展社区矫正试点所取得的经验和存在的问题；第四部分从思想理念、制度构建、法律监督机制的完备等方面，对我国构建和完善社区矫正进行了初步的阐释和探讨，进而提出了改革和完善的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the 1970s, every country in the world has been innovating its penal system, trying to deal with crime and criminals in the most effective, humane and civilized way.Community correction is a new way of penalty execution born under this background.As a non-custodial penalty execution activity, community correction has profound ideological origin and contains the value of humanity and benefit.It reflects the development trend of the penalty system of various countries in the world from the institutional situation to the social one, and represents the trend of the international penalty system from severe to lenient.Therefore, the depth and breadth of the implementation of community correction has become one of the important symbols to measure the civilization of a country.Community correction is still a new thing in our country. At present, our country is carrying on the beneficial exploration and attempt on the basis of the local experience.From the trial situation, community correction in our country has achieved some positive social and legal effects.It can be predicted that the construction and implementation of community correction in our country is of great significance in promoting the reform of our penal system, preventing all kinds of crimes, and maintaining the long-term stability of the country.Needless to say, there are still some problems that can not be ignored, which need to be further explored, revised and perfected.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part mainly introduces the concept of community correction, essential attributes and basic characteristics of the basic theoretical issues, inspected the historical origin and development of community correction at home and abroad.The second part analyzes the feasibility of carrying out community correction in our country and the influence of community correction on the execution of penalty from the aspects of theoretical basis, legal basis and practical basis of carrying out community correction in our country.The third part starts with the development situation of community correction in our country, combining with the practice of community correction in our country, analyzes and summarizes the experience and existing problems of carrying out the pilot project of community correction in our country.In the fourth part, the author expounds and discusses the construction and perfection of community correction in China from the aspects of ideology, system construction and the perfection of legal supervision mechanism, and then puts forward some suggestions for reform and perfection.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D926.8

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