当代大学生犯罪成因及预防对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 09:50

本文选题：大学生　切入点：犯罪　出处：《华中师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文所指的大学生为九十年代以来普通高等学校的全日制在校生。九十年代是中国市场经济逐步建立和发展的转型时期，经济杠杆的作用日益明显，社会价值观念日益个性化，大学生的价值取向受市场经济新观点的影响发生了重大的变化。中国当代大学生是国民高文化素质的特殊群体，他们肩负着建设祖国现代化未来的重任，是社会的栋梁。他们的思想和行为状况如何在很大程度上直接关系到国家的前途和命运。因此，大学生的培养和教育应是全社会关心的问题。作者通过大量的调查和分析，得出的基本结论是：处在转型时期的当代大学生，思想道德素质状况整体是健康向上的，有理想守纪律是绝大多数大学生的思想与行为的主流。但是大学生犯罪现象日益严重，性质在逐步恶化，类型有所增加，，手段在不断升级，人数急剧上升，其发展趋势令人堪忧。本文着重探索九十年代以来大学生犯罪现象的特点与趋势、产生的原因以及预防对策。犯罪的原因分析是一件很复杂的工作。犯罪的原因既有综合性又有层次性，是社会因素、生物因素、地理因素、行为人的主观因素等诸多因素的产物。长期以来，我们对青少年犯罪的研究不是带有阶级性就是带有太多的道德责任感，使得研究工作充满了政治色彩或感情色彩。本文试图摒弃传统的观点把对大学生犯罪原因的研究从单一的阶级根由或道德感觉的状态中摆脱出来，结合科学精神、历史感和社会发展意识，从政治、经济、文化的大背景中进行分析。分析原因不是我们要达到的目的。原因的分析将有助于引导我们对大学生犯罪的行为结构、行为类型进行分析，更有助于我们形成正确的可操作性的预防对策。对预防体系的研究在犯罪研究中一直是一个弱项。大学生犯罪无论在原因、性质、种类和表现形式上，都具有与其他青少年、成人犯罪的不同特点，预防的策略与措施也应有区别，预防大学生犯罪要建立在对大学生犯罪现状的正确分析及其发展趋势科学 ⑧ 硕士学位论文 M八STER，ST}IES[S 预测的基础上，学校和家庭要改变以往的教育方式，甸法机关处理大学生案件应贯彻教育为主、惩罚为辅的方针。本文将从保护、控制、堵塞等多个角度对大学生预防措施进行论述，希望能找到有效性的措施，将大学生犯罪降为最低。
[Abstract]:The college students in this paper are full-time students of ordinary institutions of higher learning since the 1990 s.The 1990s is the transitional period of the establishment and development of China's market economy. The role of economic leverage is becoming more and more obvious, the social value concept is becoming more and more individualized, and the value orientation of college students has been greatly changed by the new viewpoint of market economy.Chinese contemporary college students are a special group with high cultural quality. They shoulder the important task of building the future of modernization of the motherland and are the pillars of society.How their thoughts and behaviors are directly related to the future and destiny of the country.Therefore, the cultivation and education of college students should be of concern to the whole society.Through a great deal of investigation and analysis, the author draws the following conclusion: in the period of transformation, the ideological and moral quality of the contemporary college students is healthy and upward as a whole, and the ideal discipline is the mainstream of most college students' thought and behavior.However, the phenomenon of college students' crime is becoming more and more serious, the nature is worsening gradually, the types are increasing, the means are constantly upgrading, the number of students is rising sharply, and the development trend is worrying.This paper focuses on the characteristics and trends of college students' crime since 1990's, causes and preventive measures.Analysis of the causes of crime is a complex task.The reason of crime is not only comprehensive but also hierarchical, which is the product of many factors, such as social factor, biological factor, geographical factor, subjective factor of actor and so on.For a long time, our research on juvenile delinquency has either class nature or too much moral responsibility, which makes the research work full of political or emotional color.This paper attempts to get rid of the traditional view to get rid of the study of the cause of college students' crime from the state of single class reason or moral feeling, combining the scientific spirit, the sense of history and the consciousness of social development, from politics, economy, etc.Analysis is made in the context of culture.Analyzing causes is not what we want to achieve.The analysis of the causes will be helpful to guide us to analyze the behavior structure and behavior types of college students, and to form the correct operational preventive countermeasures.The study of the system of prevention has always been a weakness in the study of crime.College students' crimes have different characteristics from other teenagers and adults in terms of their causes, nature, types and forms of expression. The preventive strategies and measures should also be different.The prevention of college students' crime should be based on the correct analysis of the present situation of college students' crimes and the scientific trend of their development.8Master thesisM 8 STERS St} IES [SOn the basis of prediction, schools and families should change the way they used to educate, and the law authorities should deal with college students.The policy of giving priority to education and giving priority to punishment should be carried out in cases.This article will focus on protection, control, blockage, etc.This paper discusses the preventive measures of college students from different angles, hoping to find effective measures to bring the students together.Crime was minimized.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】