营口市城乡少年儿童行为问题调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 06:22

本文选题：儿童 + 少年　；参考：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 当前,我国儿童和少年的成长遇到了前所未有的挑战,在国内22省市的协作研究表明:我国4-16岁儿童少年中行为问题的总发生率为12.9%±2.2%,独生子女的发生率高达13.5%。长期追踪表明,儿童少年期的行为问题大多可能因环境和学习压力的改变而逐渐改善,但仍有相当高的比例持续到成年期。即使以后改善,但可能已失去了接受教育的最佳时期而影响学业。城市和农村的生活环境、文化意识、经济等方面均有不同,这将影响儿童的行为方式。本研究利用营口市第一专科医院心理卫生科2004～2006年少年儿童心理健康调查资料,用Conners儿童行为问卷,对营口市城乡儿童和少年的行为问题进行测评,科学地评价儿童行为问题现状,客观分析影响因素,探讨城乡儿童和少年行为问题之间的差异,制定防制对策。调查提示:农村少年儿童比城市少年儿童存在较多的品行问题、学习困难、多动行为和情绪问题,尤以12-16岁年龄组多见。儿童行为问题是一个不可忽视的社会问题,可直接影响他们将来的身心健康或导致严重的精神疾病。本论文旨在寻求更好的策略对城乡儿童的行为问题进行有效的心理干预,早期发现及时矫正,呼吁全社会的关注和重视,给予有效健康教育,保证儿童身心健康发展,提高人口远期素质,为全面提高营口市儿童的生活质量和健康水平提供理论基础。
[Abstract]:At present, the growth of children and adolescents in our country has met with unprecedented challenges. The collaborative research in 22 provinces and cities in China shows that the total incidence of behavioral problems among children aged 4-16 in China is 12.9% 卤2.2%, and the incidence of only children is as high as 13.5%.Long-term follow-up shows that behavior problems in childhood and adolescence are likely to improve gradually due to changes in environment and learning stress, but still a high proportion continue into adulthood.Even if it improves later, it may have lost the best time of education and affected academic performance.Urban and rural living environment, cultural awareness, economic and other aspects are different, which will affect the behavior of children.Based on the mental health survey data of the mental health department of Yingkou first specialty hospital from 2004 to 2006, the behavioral problems of children and adolescents in Yingkou city were evaluated by Conners children behavior questionnaire.The present situation of children's behavioral problems is scientifically evaluated, the influencing factors are objectively analyzed, the differences between urban and rural children's and adolescents' behavioral problems are discussed, and the countermeasures for prevention and control are formulated.The results showed that there were more behavior problems, learning difficulties, hyperactivity behavior and emotional problems in rural children than in urban children, especially in the 12-16 age group.Children's behavior problem is a social problem which can directly affect their physical and mental health in the future or lead to serious mental illness.The purpose of this paper is to seek better strategies for effective psychological intervention of children's behavior problems in urban and rural areas, early discovery and timely correction, appeal to the whole society to pay attention and attention, give effective health education, and ensure the development of children's physical and mental health.To improve the long-term quality of population and provide theoretical basis for improving the quality of life and health of children in Yingkou.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：C913.5

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