社区环境对未成年人违法犯罪的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 06:22

本文选题：未成年人 + 违法犯罪　；参考：《武汉大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：未成年人违法犯罪是当今世界各国十分重视的社会问题,在我国当前转型社会下,未成年人违法犯罪形势日趋严峻。经济的发展和城市化进程的加快,使得社区的地位得到不断提升,社区越来越成为影响未成年人违法犯罪的重要因素。因而,深入分析社区对未成年人违法犯罪的影响,提出切实有效的社区预防对策成为社会的当务之急。本文将以国外学者提出的社区影响未成年人违法犯罪的理论模式为依据,在2004年武汉市未成年人成长环境调查资料的基础上,实证性地考察了社区环境对未成年人违法犯罪的影响。并分析了转型社会下,社区解组与社区分化所导致的社区环境问题对未成年人违法犯罪的不良影响,进而提出未成年人违法犯罪的社区预防对策第一部分概述从研究的主题入手,详细阐述了本次研究的理论意义与现实意义、国内外研究现状、研究假设、研究方法以及相关的概念说明,为下文的论述奠定了基础。第二部分运用统计分析方法实证性地考察了社区环境对未成年人违法犯罪的影响。主要社区环境包括社区文化市场环境、社区邻里关系、社区同伴群体环境、社区治安环境。统计数据表明,社区文化市场环境、社区邻里关系、社区同伴群体环境、社区治安环境影响未成年人违法犯罪。社区文化市场环境越好、社区邻里关系越好、社区同伴群体环境越好、社区治安环境越好,未成年人违法犯罪的可能性越小,反之,则越大。第三部分在第二部分的基础上,从社区环境问题容易引起未成年人违法犯罪的角度,分析了在当前转型社会下,社区解组和社区分化将会引发一系列的社区环境问题,导致社区出现规范真空和社区控制失灵,从而对未成年人违法犯罪产生不良影响。第四部分归纳了本文的主要结论,提出未成年人违法犯罪的社区预防对策,认为未成年人违法犯罪的社区有效预防应当从社区为预防未成年人违法犯罪提供文化支持、社区为预防未成年人违法犯罪提供群防群治的情境控制以及社区为
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a social problem that many countries in the world attach great importance to. In our country, the situation of juvenile delinquency is becoming more and more serious.With the development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the status of the community has been continuously improved, and the community has become an important factor affecting juvenile delinquency.Therefore, it is urgent for the society to analyze the influence of community on juvenile delinquency and put forward effective community preventive measures.Based on the theoretical model of community influence on juvenile delinquency proposed by foreign scholars, this paper will base on the investigation data of juvenile growth environment in Wuhan City in 2004.The impact of community environment on juvenile delinquency is investigated empirically.The paper also analyzes the negative effects of community environmental problems on juvenile delinquency caused by community group and community differentiation in the transitional society, and then puts forward the community prevention countermeasures for juvenile delinquency.In the first part, the theoretical and practical significance of the research, the current research situation, the research hypotheses, the research methods and the related concept notes are described in detail, which lays the foundation for the following discussion.The second part investigates the impact of community environment on juvenile delinquency by means of statistical analysis.The main community environment includes community culture market environment, community neighborhood relationship, community peer group environment, community public security environment.Statistics show that community culture market environment, community neighborhood relationship, community peer group environment, community public security environment affect juvenile delinquency.The better the community culture market environment, the better the neighborhood relationship, the better the community peer group environment, the better the community security environment, the less the possibility of juvenile delinquency and vice versa.On the basis of the second part, the third part analyzes a series of community environmental problems in the current transitional society from the point of view that community environmental problems are easy to cause juvenile delinquency.It leads to normative vacuum and community control failure, which has a negative impact on juvenile delinquency.The fourth part summarizes the main conclusions of this paper, puts forward the community prevention countermeasures of juvenile delinquency, and thinks that the community effective prevention of juvenile delinquency should provide cultural support for the prevention of juvenile delinquency from the community.The community provides the situation control for the prevention of juvenile delinquency and the community for the prevention of juvenile delinquency.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】