我国未成年人犯罪救济政策分析

发布时间：2018-04-19 14:12

本文选题：救济政策 + 未成年人　；参考：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：未成年人曾经被比作是早晨七八点钟的太阳,未成年人的发展关系着国家和民族的命运。然而,目前未成年人犯罪在各国都是日益突出的社会问题,未成年人犯罪始终是困扰着社会与发展的一个大问题,这一问题不仅危及社会的稳定及和谐秩序的构建,而且严重影响了国家对未成年人发展各项政策的实施与实现。相对与成年人,未成年人是一类特殊群体,这是因为他们的生理、心理等方面与成年人都有很大的不同,因此从保护未成年人的权益出发,世界上大多数国家都有针对未成年人犯罪的救济政策。我国自改革开放以来,致力于针对违法犯罪未成年人的保护,在不同的时代背景下,不断地修正国内的救济政策,取得了显著的效果。本文从公共政策的角度对这一问题进行了分析,把未成年人犯罪救济政策作为研究对象,把违法犯罪未成年人作为政策的目标群体,把完善我国的未成年人犯罪救济政策作为本论文的研究目标。通过对公共政策理论、国家亲权理论,保护处分理论的学习,论述了我国未成年人犯罪救济政策的演变,分析了当前我国未成年人犯罪救济政策的偏差,并借鉴国外发达国家未成年人犯罪救济政策的长处,为更好的完善未成年人犯罪救济政策提出了一些建议和思考。
[Abstract]:Minors used to be compared to the sun at seven or eight o'clock in the morning. The development of minors is related to the fate of the country and the nation.However, at present, juvenile delinquency is an increasingly prominent social problem in all countries. Juvenile delinquency has always been a major problem puzzling society and development, which not only endangers the stability of society and the construction of harmonious order.And has seriously affected the implementation and realization of various national policies for the development of minors.Compared with adults, minors are a special group, because they are very different from adults in physical, psychological and other aspects. Therefore, in order to protect the rights and interests of minors,Most countries in the world have relief policies against juvenile delinquency.Since the reform and opening to the outside world, China has devoted itself to the protection of minors in violation of the law and crimes. Under different background of the times, it has constantly revised its domestic relief policy and achieved remarkable results.This paper analyzes this problem from the angle of public policy, regards the relief policy of juvenile delinquency as the research object, and regards the juvenile delinquent as the target group of the policy.The aim of this thesis is to perfect the relief policy of juvenile delinquency in our country.Through the study of the theory of public policy, the theory of national parental authority and the theory of protection and disposition, this paper discusses the evolution of the relief policy for juvenile delinquency in China, and analyzes the deviation of the relief policy for juvenile delinquency in our country at present.And draw lessons from the advantages of juvenile crime relief policy in developed countries, and put forward some suggestions and thoughts for the better improvement of juvenile delinquency relief policy.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D669.5

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