司法工作人员职务犯罪的原因与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 22:23

本文选题：司法工作人员 + 职务犯罪　；参考：《重庆大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,我国司法工作人员职务犯罪有着愈演愈烈的趋势,作为一个重大的课题研究,已受到社会广泛关注。司法工作人员作为司法权力的执行者,代表着社会的公平正义。因此,一旦执法者知法犯法,其影响之恶劣可想而知。这不仅损害了司法公信力,挑战着司法权威,也严重影响到了和谐社会的建立。在此基础上,本文着重于从分析司法工作人员职务犯罪背景的角度来揭示当前对其职务犯罪的惩治与预防对策所存在的问题,并结合国外相关经验,提出适合我国国情的对策与建议。本文主要分为四个部分进行了阐述。第一部分介绍如何对司法工作人员职务犯罪进行界定。然后纵观我国司法工作人员职务犯罪的现状,分析其犯罪的特点,包括犯罪主体的专业化、犯罪形式的多样化、犯罪种类涉及面广等。第二部分在第一部分分析的基础上,概括出司法工作人员职务犯罪发生的背景,分别从主观原因、客观原因等方面进行剖析,包括监督制度的缺失、法律法规不健全、司法体系保障的不完善等。第三部分分析研究国外及相关地区对司法工作人员职务犯罪的对策。主要包括美国、日本、韩国、新加坡及香港等地区,大多都制定了专门的法律法规来规定职务犯罪,实行财产申报制度,使官员的财产公开化、透明化,还设置了专门的独立监督机构,并充分发挥民众的监督作用。国外对司法工作人员职务犯罪注重的是预防与惩治相结合,同时更注重预防的作用。第四部分是在上述研究的基础上,结合我国现状,借鉴国外及相关的地区经验,提出适合我国国情的预防和惩治司法工作人员职务犯罪的对策及建议:实行惩治、预防与教育相结合的原则,以教育为主,加强我国司法工作人员职业道德的培养;加强人民监督,完善国家监督制约机制;实行财产申报制度,使公务员的财产透明化、公开化;完善相关的法律法规及司法工作人员的司法保障等措施。本文是在对所收集的文献进行综合归纳分析的基础上提出个人见解。主要研究方法为文献研究、对比研究与演绎推理,通过收集建国以来我国颁布的各项司法工作人员职务犯罪的相关法律、法规、部门规章,以及不同学者相关的研究,从不同角度进行现状分析,对比其他国家的法律体系现状,找出借鉴之处以及我国在司法工作人员职务犯罪预防上存在的缺陷,运用演绎推理的方法提出我国预防司法工作人员职务犯罪的发展方向以及完善建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the duty crime of judicial staff in our country is becoming more and more serious. As an important subject, it has been paid more and more attention by the society. As the executor of judicial power, judicial staff represent the fairness and justice of society. Therefore, once the law-enforcers know the law breaking the law, its impact can be imagined. This not only damages the judicial credibility, challenges the judicial authority, but also seriously affects the establishment of a harmonious society. On this basis, this paper focuses on revealing the problems existing in the punishment and prevention of the duty crime of judicial staff from the angle of analyzing the background of the duty crime of the judicial staff, and combining with the relevant experience of foreign countries. The countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the situation of our country are put forward. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces how to define the duty crime of judicial staff. Then the present situation of the duty crime of judicial staff in our country is reviewed, and the characteristics of the crime are analyzed, including the specialization of the subject of the crime, the diversification of the crime form, the wide range of the crime and so on. The second part, on the basis of the first part of the analysis, summarizes the background of the crimes committed by judicial staff, respectively from the subjective reasons, objective reasons and other aspects, including the lack of supervision system, imperfect laws and regulations, Imperfect protection of the judicial system. The third part analyzes and studies the foreign and the related regions to the judicial staff duty crime countermeasure. Mainly including the United States, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong and other regions, most of them have formulated special laws and regulations to regulate job-related crimes, implement property declaration systems, and make officials' property open and transparent. Also set up a special independent oversight body, and give full play to the role of supervision of the public. The duty crime of judicial staff abroad emphasizes the combination of prevention and punishment, and pays more attention to the role of prevention. The fourth part is on the basis of the above research, combined with the current situation of our country, draw lessons from the experience of foreign countries and related regions, and put forward the countermeasures and suggestions of preventing and punishing the duty crimes of judicial staff, which are suitable for the national conditions of our country: to carry out punishment, On the principle of combining prevention with education, we should give priority to education, strengthen the cultivation of the professional ethics of our country's judicial staff, strengthen people's supervision, perfect the mechanism of state supervision and control, implement the property declaration system, and make the property of civil servants transparent. Publicity; improve the relevant laws and regulations and judicial staff protection and other measures. This paper puts forward personal opinions on the basis of synthetically summarizing and analyzing the collected documents. The main research methods are literature research, comparative research and deductive reasoning. Through collecting the relevant laws, regulations, department rules and regulations of various judicial staff crimes promulgated since the founding of the people's Republic of China, as well as the relevant research of different scholars, the main research methods are as follows: By analyzing the present situation from different angles, comparing the current legal system of other countries, the author finds out the reference points and the defects in the prevention of duty crime of judicial staff in our country. Using deductive reasoning method, this paper puts forward the development direction and perfect suggestion of preventing the duty crime of judicial staff in our country.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917

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