未成年人犯罪问题及其预防

发布时间：2018-04-23 10:17

本文选题：未成年人犯罪 + 未成年人犯罪原因　；参考：《兰州大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着社会的发展,改革的深入,对外开放的扩大,社会生活节奏的加快,市场经济的多元化,以及一些不良思想、文化和生活方式的侵蚀,使我国未成年人犯罪数量越来越多,从而引起社会各界的关注。本篇论文分为三章,第一章分析的是未成年人犯罪的原因。未成年人犯罪的原因是各方面的因素引起的,既有自身的原因,自身的原因又分为生理和心理上的原因,也有家庭、学校、社会的原因,当然在这三种原因里,每种都包含着不同的因素。第二章分析的是未成年人犯罪的特点。现在未成年人犯罪的特点越来越突出,如犯罪的团伙性;犯罪的低龄化趋势;犯罪手段的成人化、智能化;犯罪数量增加的趋势;犯罪动机的荒诞性;犯罪以侵犯财产为主等等。第三章是针对未成年人犯罪的原因、特点,一般来说,笔者认为未成年人犯罪是可以预防的,从国法立法的完善,再到制度的改革,再针对具体原因具体解决的方针,如培养未成年人的法律意识和社会责任感;加强家庭教育和加强学校教育;加强社会管理;加强社会保障为其提供就业机遇;建立完善的预防未成年人犯罪的信息系统;再犯罪的预防;实现预防未成年人犯罪的综合治理等。希望本文能够为预防未成年人犯罪,维护社会治安和稳定,构建和谐社会尽到一点儿绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:With the development of the society, the deepening of reform, the expansion of opening to the outside world, the quickening of the pace of social life, the diversification of the market economy, and the erosion of some bad ideas, culture and life style, the number of juvenile delinquency in our country is more and more, which has aroused the concern of all circles of society.
This article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the cause of juvenile delinquency. The cause of the juvenile delinquency is caused by various factors. It has its own reasons, its own reasons are also divided into physiological and psychological reasons, family, school, social reasons, and of course, each of these three reasons contains different kinds of reasons. Factor.
The second chapter analyzes the characteristics of the juvenile delinquency. The characteristics of the juvenile delinquency are becoming more and more prominent, such as the gangs of the crime, the trend of the low age of crime, the adult and intelligence of the crime means, the trend of the increase in the number of crimes, the absurdity of the crime motive, the crime of infringing property and so on.
The third chapter is aimed at the causes and characteristics of juvenile delinquency. Generally speaking, the author thinks that the juvenile delinquency can be prevented, from the perfection of the legislation of the state law, to the reform of the system, and to the specific reasons for specific reasons, such as the cultivation of the legal consciousness and social responsibility of the minors, the strengthening of the family education and the strengthening of the school education. To strengthen social management, strengthen social security to provide employment opportunities, establish a perfect information system for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, prevent crime and realize comprehensive prevention of juvenile delinquency.
I hope this article can help to prevent juvenile delinquency, maintain social order and stability, and build a harmonious society.

【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】