中国白领犯罪研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 10:03

本文选题：白领 + 白领犯罪　；参考：《吉林大学》2005年博士论文

【摘要】：白领犯罪是犯罪学概念。当代社会,白领犯罪远比“街头犯罪”造成的危害更大,然而我国法学界对白领犯罪的研究明显薄弱。作者以犯罪学的视角,界定了白领犯罪,即:白领犯罪是指具有较高社会地位、经济地位或掌握一定专业技能的自然人或法人,为了牟取非法利益,采用非体力方式所实施的一定范围的违法、犯罪行为。文章中指出白领犯罪的本质是对社会信托关系的违反。以白领犯罪所侵害的法益作为划分标准,作者重新划分出我国白领犯罪的五大类型,分别是贪贿型、渎职型、经济型、妨害型和侵权型白领犯罪。吸收萨瑟兰差异交往理论和默顿社会反常理论之精华,文章分析我国白领犯罪的成因,指出我国现阶段引发白领犯罪的社会因素和白领犯罪人的个人因素。进而,作者提出我国惩治和预防白领犯罪的刑事政策:立足预防,将治理防线适当前移,发挥行政机关在惩治白领违法行为中的重要作用;转变单纯打击的观念,破除迷信重刑的思想观念,代之以打防结合,以防为主的策略。
[Abstract]:White-collar crime is a concept of criminology. In contemporary society, white-collar crime is far more harmful than street crime, but the research on white-collar crime is obviously weak. From the perspective of criminology, the author defines white-collar crime, that is, white-collar crime is a natural or legal person with a higher social status, economic status or certain professional skills, in order to obtain illegal interests. A certain range of illegal or criminal acts committed in a non-physical manner. The article points out that the essence of white-collar crime is the violation of social trust relationship. Taking the legal interests infringed by white-collar crimes as the criterion, the author reclassifies the five types of white-collar crimes in our country, which are bribery, malfeasance, economic, nuisance and tort. By absorbing the essence of Sutherland's theory of differential communication and Merton's theory of social anomaly, this paper analyzes the causes of white-collar crime in China, and points out the social factors that cause white-collar crime and the personal factors of white-collar criminals at present. Furthermore, the author puts forward the criminal policy of punishing and preventing white-collar crime in our country: base on prevention, move the line of defense properly forward, give play to the important role of administrative organs in punishing white-collar illegal behavior, change the concept of simple attack, Break down the ideology of superstition and heavy punishment, and replace it with the strategy of combining attack and defense.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】