职务犯罪及其预防要论

发布时间：2018-04-26 15:21

本文选题：国家工作人员 + 职务　；参考：《西南师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：职务犯罪研究是我国刑事法学研究中的重要课题之一。本论文运用了哲学、刑法学、犯罪学、社会学、心理学、政治学等学科的研究方法和学术观点力求对职务犯罪的主要问题进行再认识，尤其是结合高等教育领域职务犯罪的特殊性，并使其与职务犯罪的一般性相结合，思辩地与实证地对职务犯罪的认识问题和防控问题进行了研究。这些研究对职务犯罪的再认识和职务犯罪预防的法制化具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。全文共分为以下四个部分：第一部分，文章就职务犯罪的刑法学上和犯罪学上的概念进行了界定和评析，重点对近些年国内学界几种职务犯罪概念进行了综述，并提出了本文关于职务犯罪刑法学上的概念，这也是犯罪学上职务犯罪概念的基础。第二部分，文章结合具体的事实和较为详实的材料，总结了我国当前职务犯罪的主要特点，并分析指出我国职务犯罪的发展趋势。第三部分，文章根据“犯罪综合动因论”对职务犯罪的原因进行了系统论述。具体从四个方面揭示职务犯罪原因的复杂性。首先，，人性的局限性与权力的二重性是职务犯罪的深层原因；其次，体制转轨与社会失范、监督乏力与法网疏漏是滋生职务犯罪的客观原因；再次，人生观、价值观错位以及由此形成的腐败的权力观是导致职务犯罪的主观原因；最后，市场经济中消极因素的影响以及社会分配不公加上过热的消费心理的刺激引起行为人心理失衡是导致职务犯罪的潜在心理诱因。这些研究为职务犯罪的预防对策的确立提供了深刻而全面的理论依据和现实依据。第四部分，文章探讨了职务犯罪防控对策。首先，论者认为防控职务犯罪必须确立全新的防控理念，其中，论者强调应适应当前我国社会正在发生着计划经济向市场经济转变、一元化社会向多元化社会转变的需要，用既合乎法律，又能保护社会经济繁荣发展、政治稳定的方法手段来很好地预防职务犯罪。接着，据此理念，文章论述了从教育、管理监督、法制等方面构筑职务犯罪预防的全新机制，尤其是对建立和完善以检察机关为中心的职务犯罪预防机构进行了探讨，并提出了自己的建议。
[Abstract]:The research of duty crime is one of the important subjects in the criminal law research of our country. This thesis uses the research methods and academic viewpoints of philosophy, criminal law, criminology, sociology, psychology, political science and so on to re-understand the main problems of job-related crime. Especially combining the particularity of duty crime in the field of higher education and combining it with the general nature of duty crime, this paper studies the cognition and prevention and control of duty crime in a rational and empirical way. These studies have important theoretical and practical significance for the recognition of duty crime and the legalization of duty crime prevention. The full text is divided into the following four parts: In the first part, the author defines and comments on the concepts of duty crime in criminal law and criminology, focusing on the summary of several concepts of duty crime in domestic academic circles in recent years. This paper also puts forward the concept of duty crime in criminal law, which is also the basis of the concept of duty crime in criminology. In the second part, combining with the concrete facts and detailed materials, the paper summarizes the main characteristics of the present duty crime in our country, and points out the development trend of the duty crime in our country. In the third part, the author systematically discusses the reasons of duty crime according to the theory of comprehensive cause of crime. It reveals the complexity of the causes of duty crime from four aspects. First, the limitation of human nature and the duality of power are the deep causes of duty crime; secondly, the system transition and social anomie, the weakness of supervision and the omission of law net are the objective reasons to breed the duty crime; thirdly, the outlook on life, The dislocation of values and the resulting corruption of power are the subjective reasons leading to job-related crimes. The influence of negative factors in the market economy and the unfairness of social distribution and the stimulation of overheated consumption psychology lead to the psychological imbalance of the doer which is the potential psychological inducement of the crime of duty. These studies provide a profound and comprehensive theoretical and practical basis for the establishment of preventive measures against job-related crimes. The fourth part, the article has probed into the duty crime prevention and control countermeasure. First of all, the author thinks that it is necessary to establish a new concept of prevention and control in the prevention and control of job-related crimes. Among them, the commentators emphasize that we should adapt to the needs of the transformation from planned economy to market economy and from a unified society to a pluralistic society. To prevent duty crime by means of law, social and economic prosperity and political stability. Then, based on the concept, the article discusses the construction of a new mechanism for the prevention of job-related crimes from the aspects of education, management and supervision, legal system and so on, especially discusses the establishment and improvement of the preventive institutions of job-related crimes with the procuratorial organs as the center. And put forward their own suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：西南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】