黑社会性质组织犯罪的防治对策

发布时间：2018-04-26 18:10

本文选题：黑社会性质组织犯罪 + 特征　；参考：《安徽大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 黑社会性质组织犯罪对社会具有巨大的危害性和整体冲击性,其发展、蔓延正严重威胁着我国的政治、经济和社会的发展。如何改革和完善立法与司法,并从理论上探讨防治黑社会性质组织犯罪的对策问题,成为我国学界和实务界所共同关注的问题。目前,我国关于打击黑社会性质组织犯罪的规定缺乏系统性、超前性和完备性,难以适应打击日益严重的黑社会性质组织犯罪的要求。因此,我们要准确有效的打击黑社会性质组织犯罪,就应该立足我国现实,借鉴外国经验,深入地研究黑社会性质组织犯罪的各个相关要素,进行多角度剖析,为有效预防和打击这一社会毒瘤提供决策依据。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分引言介绍了本文的研究背景及研究黑社会性质组织犯罪的原因和目的;第二部分研究了黑社会性质组织犯罪的概念及特征,并阐述了黑社会性质组织犯罪与相关犯罪的区别与联系;第三部分研究了我国黑社会性质组织犯罪的现状和发展趋势;第四部分是中外打击有组织犯罪的对策比较研究;第五部分是黑社会性质组织犯罪在我国的防治对策,这一部分是本文的重点。本文研究黑社会性质组织犯罪更多的借鉴了《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》的规定,更多的体现的是有组织犯罪的共性。但犯罪现象根植于各个国家特定的社会环境,其个性也是不可忽视的。我国黑社会性质组织犯罪具有自身的特点,这就要求我们更多的研究和总结经验,形成具有我国特色的防控黑社会性质组织犯罪的对策体系。本文主要运用描述性和比较性的研究,对黑社会性质组织犯罪的相关要素进行了论述,通过对中外有组织犯罪特征的比较,并借鉴外国在打击有组织犯罪方面的先进经验,提出了在我国打击黑社会性质组织犯罪的一些探索和建议。
[Abstract]:The underworld organization crime has great harmfulness and overall impact to the society. Its development and spread are seriously threatening the political, economic and social development of our country. How to reform and perfect the legislation and judicature, and to discuss the countermeasures of preventing and curing the organized crime of the underworld in theory has become the common concern of the academic and practical circles of our country. At present, the regulations on cracking down on the organized crime of the underworld nature lack of systematicness, advance and completeness, so it is difficult to adapt to the demand of cracking down on the increasingly serious organized crime of the underworld nature. Therefore, if we want to crack down accurately and effectively on the organized crime of the underworld nature, we should base ourselves on the reality of our country, draw lessons from the experience of foreign countries, deeply study the relevant elements of the organized crime of the underworld nature, and analyze it from various angles. To effectively prevent and combat this social cancer to provide decision-making basis. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the research background of this paper, the reasons and purposes of the study, the second part studies the concept and characteristics of the organized crime. The third part studies the present situation and the development trend of the organized crime of the underworld nature in our country, the fourth part is the comparative study on the countermeasures of fighting organized crime between China and foreign countries. The fifth part is the prevention and cure countermeasure of organized crime of underworld nature in our country, this part is the focal point of this article. This paper studies the organized crime with the character of underworld and draws more lessons from the provisions of the United Nations Convention against Transnational organized Crime, and more embodies the commonness of organized crime. But the crime phenomenon is rooted in the specific social environment of each country, and its personality can not be ignored. The organized crime of underworld nature in our country has its own characteristics, which requires us to study more and sum up experience, and form the countermeasure system of preventing and controlling the organized crime of underworld nature with the characteristics of our country. This article mainly uses the descriptive and comparative research, discusses the related elements of organized crime with the nature of underworld, through the comparison of the characteristics of organized crime between China and foreign countries, and draws lessons from the advanced experience of foreign countries in the fight against organized crime. This paper puts forward some exploration and suggestions on cracking down on the organized crime of underworld nature in our country.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.6

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