网络恐怖主义初探

发布时间：2018-04-26 19:04

本文选题：网络 + 恐怖主义　；参考：《中国政法大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文主要分析了网络恐怖主义的概念、导致网络恐怖主义可能发生的因素和它发生的现实可能性，以及如何防范网络恐怖主义。通过文章的论述，笔者试图证明，被笔者称为网络恐怖主义的东西，虽然迄今为止在人类社会中尚没有出现实例，但是它的出现有着极大的现实可能性，我们应该对它有充分的认识和警惕，并从现在就开始对它进行预防。文章的第一章从分析恐怖主义的概念着手，指出恐怖主义一词的贬义性是导致目前该词在使用上极度混乱的原因，并进一步给出了自己对恐怖主义的理解。在明确恐怖主义的含义和特征后，笔者进而分析了网络恐怖主义与一般网络犯罪、恐怖主义的区别，认定网络恐怖主义的本质在于通过、经由网络实施恐怖，制造、传播恐怖信息的，而这种对网络的利用，可以表现为不破坏网络组成要素如联网计算机等，也可以表现为破坏网络要素来给社会造成损失。文章的第二章首先从网络和恐怖主义两个角度来分析导致网络恐怖主义可能发生的因素，意在证明网络恐怖主义的发生从原因学的角度来看，自有其动力所在。紧接着笔者分析了网络恐怖主义发生的现实可能性，即它不但从理论上来看有着可能性，而且目前存在的一些事实已证明它发生的征兆，比如恐怖分子越来越关注和利用网络，而美国等网络大国则对网络恐怖主义这一尚未出现的事物表示出高度的警惕和重视等。通过上述两个层面的分析，笔者的意图就在于证明被界定为网络恐怖主义的东西，虽然现在在现实层面上并没有例证，，但是它的发生极有可能，而且一旦发生，危害将是极大的。在前面论述的基础上，本文最后一章先后论述了对恐怖主义和网络恐怖主义的一些防范措施。本章第一节首先论述了恐怖主义在人类社会的长存性，这种长存性一方面是由于导致恐怖产生的原因根于社会的各种矛盾，另一方面是由于现代社会存在许多有利于恐怖主义滋生和发展的因素。笔者认为，这种长存性在客观上要求我们在这个问题上应该保持相对冷静的态度。同时，笔者就恐怖主义目前利用网络加强组织方式和结构、传播恐怖信息和能量的现象和趋势给予了证明，意在提示从这个角度对恐怖主义加以遏制。第二节分析了网络安全产生的原因，如软件本身存在被利用和破坏的可能性，使用者本身的网络安全意识薄弱等等，就此提出相应防范措施。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly analyzes the concept of cyberterrorism, the possible factors leading to it and the realistic possibility of its occurrence, as well as how to prevent it. Through the discussion of the article, the author tries to prove that what I call "cyberterrorism" has not yet appeared in human society, but its emergence has great realistic possibility. We should be fully aware and vigilant of it and prevent it from now on. The first chapter begins with the analysis of the concept of terrorism, points out that the derogatory meaning of the term terrorism is the cause of the confusion in the use of the term at present, and further gives its own understanding of terrorism. After clarifying the meaning and characteristics of terrorism, the author then analyzes the difference between cyberterrorism and general cybercrime, terrorism, and concludes that the essence of cyberterrorism is to carry out terror and manufacture through the network. The use of the network can not destroy the elements of the network, such as network computers, but also damage the elements of the network to cause loss to the society. The second chapter first analyzes the possible factors of network terrorism from the angle of network and terrorism, in order to prove that the occurrence of network terrorism has its motive force from the perspective of causation. Then the author analyzes the realistic possibility of the occurrence of cyberterrorism, that is, it not only has the possibility in theory, but also the existing facts have proved the signs of its occurrence, such as the increasing concern and use of the network by terrorists. The United States and other large cyber countries have shown high vigilance and attention to cyberterrorism, which has not yet appeared. Through the above two levels of analysis, the author's intention is to prove what is defined as cyberterrorism. Although there are no examples in reality, it is very likely that it will happen, and once it happens, The danger will be great. On the basis of the previous discussion, the last chapter of this paper discusses some preventive measures against terrorism and cyberterrorism. The first section of this chapter first discusses the perpetuation of terrorism in human society, which, on the one hand, is rooted in various social contradictions because of the causes of terror. On the other hand, there are many factors conducive to the growth and development of terrorism in modern society. The author believes that this persistence objectively requires us to maintain a relatively calm attitude on this issue. At the same time, the author proves the phenomenon and trend of terrorism using the network to strengthen the organization and structure and disseminate terrorist information and energy, which is intended to prompt the suppression of terrorism from this point of view. The second section analyzes the causes of network security, such as the possibility of software itself being exploited and destroyed, the weak awareness of network security of users and so on, and puts forward the corresponding preventive measures.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：D917

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