我国消防行政存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 13:35

本文选题：我国 + 消防　；参考：《贵州大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文通过对现行消防行政执法中存在的问题进行收集、梳理,总结为六个方面:一是火灾原因认定和责任认定行为的可诉性不明;二是火灾扑救行为的可诉性不明;三是消防队扑救火灾时临机撤退,是否可以在法律上免责不明;四是消防行政执法中自由裁量权偏大;五是消防行政强制行为中存在职权不清、手段不多、程序不明等诸多问题;六是现行《消防法》部分条文存在前后矛盾、责权不一致等问题。进而运用行政法原理对之进行分析,得出火灾原因认定行为不可诉、火灾责任认定行为可诉、火灾扑救行为不是行政行为不具可诉性、消防队员在灭火救援行动中面临紧急情况时可以可中止救援行动并免责等结论。同时对消防行政执法中自由裁量权偏大、消防行政强制制度及现行《消防法》中存在的问题等在分析基础上提出了完善建议。
[Abstract]:This paper collects the problems existing in the current fire administrative law enforcement and summarizes them in six aspects: one is that the cause of the fire is unknown and the other is the actionable behavior of the fire fighting and rescuing. The third is whether the fire brigade retreats before the fire fighting fire, whether it can be exempted from liability in law; fourth, the discretion of fire control administrative law enforcement is on the large side; and fifth, there are unclear functions and powers and few means in the compulsory behavior of fire control administration. Sixth, some provisions of the current Fire Protection Law are inconsistent with each other, and the responsibilities and powers are inconsistent. Then it is analyzed by the principle of administrative law, and it is concluded that the action of fire cause determination can not be sued, the act of identifying fire responsibility can be sued, the action of fire suppression is not administrative act, and the action of fire suppression is not actionable. Firefighters may suspend rescue operations in case of emergency. At the same time, some suggestions are put forward on the basis of analyzing the problems existing in the compulsory system of fire control administration and the problems existing in the current "Fire Law".
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D631.6

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