检察一体化视野中的职务犯罪侦查

发布时间：2018-04-29 15:03

本文选题：检察一体化 + 检察权　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 职务犯罪是腐败现象最集中、最严重的表现。职务犯罪是指国家公职人员利用职权实施的贪污贿赂、渎职等破坏公务活动廉洁性的行为。职务犯罪侦查权是检察机关法律监督权的重要组成部分。检察一体化视野下的职务犯罪侦查制度和机制建设是检察机关为适应查办职务犯罪的客观选择,是由法治国家建设的要求、反腐败的客观现实、当前职务犯罪的特点、当前侦查主体的不适应性所决定的。检察机关职务犯罪侦查要确立职务犯罪侦查法治观,实现侦查理念由侧重惩治向控辩平衡兼顾转变,侦查模式由供到证向由证到供转变,程序法优先于实体法的观念转变,对惩治职务犯罪与保障人权进行合理平衡。确立在“检察一体化”下的职务犯罪侦查的大侦查观,形成整体联动的大侦查格局。论文研究的主要内容及结果如下: 1、通过中外职务犯罪侦查制度的比较研究,立足于当代中国的国情和检察机关职务犯罪侦查实践,从检察机关法律监督者角色的宪法定位考察职务犯罪侦查权及其机构设置。 2、显著有别于普通刑事犯罪的职务犯罪的固有属性是职务犯罪侦查制度、侦查机构建立的基础,当代中国,要在法治精神的指引下善待职务犯罪侦查权,在“检察一体化”的宪法定位下完善职务犯罪侦查制度,真正实现职务犯罪侦查法治化。 3、我国检察机关职务犯罪侦查机构设置不够合理,应对我国职务犯罪侦查机构进行重构,改革现有的侦查机构分散状态,在“检察一体化”下建立权威高效的职务犯罪侦查机构。
[Abstract]:Duty crime is the most concentrated and serious manifestation of corruption. Duty crime refers to the corruption and bribery, dereliction of duty, and so on, which are used by state public officials to destroy the integrity of public activities. The investigation power of duty crime is an important part of the procuratorial organ's legal supervision power. The investigation system and mechanism construction of duty crime under the view of procuratorial integration is the objective choice of procuratorial organs to adapt to the investigation of duty crime, the requirement of building a country under the rule of law, the objective reality of anti-corruption, and the characteristics of present duty crime. At present, the inadaptability of the subject of investigation is determined. The investigation of duty crime in procuratorial organs should establish the concept of rule of law in investigation of duty crime, change the concept of investigation from focusing on punishment to balance between prosecution and defense, change the mode of investigation from supply to evidence to supply, and change the concept of procedural law taking precedence over substantive law. Strike a reasonable balance between punishing job-related crimes and safeguarding human rights. Establishing the concept of duty crime investigation under the condition of "procuratorial integration", forming the overall pattern of joint investigation. The main contents and results of this paper are as follows: 1. Through the comparative study of the investigation system of duty crime between China and foreign countries, based on the situation of contemporary China and the practice of investigation of duty crime of procuratorial organs, the investigation power of duty crime investigation and its establishment are investigated from the constitutional orientation of the role of legal supervisor of procuratorial organs. 2. The inherent attribute of duty crime, which is obviously different from ordinary criminal crime, is the foundation of duty crime investigation system and the establishment of investigation organization. In contemporary China, under the guidance of the spirit of rule of law, the right to investigate duty crime should be treated well. Under the constitutional orientation of "procuratorial integration", we should perfect the investigation system of duty crime, and truly realize the legalization of duty crime investigation. 3. The establishment of investigation organization of duty crime of procuratorial organ in our country is not reasonable, so we should reconstruct the investigation organization of duty crime in our country and reform the decentralized state of existing investigation organization. Under the condition of "procuratorial integration", an authoritative and efficient investigation organization of duty crime should be established.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D918

【引证文献】