社区矫正理论和价值基础分析

发布时间：2018-05-10 07:31

本文选题：社区矫正 + 恢复性司法　；参考：《中国政法大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区矫正,是一种不使罪犯与社会隔离并利用社区资源改造罪犯的方法,是所有在社区环境中管理教育罪犯方式的总称。它是刑罚执行制度由严趋宽的国际趋势的体现,也是非监禁刑逐步取代监禁刑占主导地位的国际行刑趋势的主要标志之一。社区矫正制度起源于英美等西方国家,在英美等西方国家已是一项比较成熟发达的制度。目前在我国北京、上海等地对被判处管制、宣告缓刑、裁定假释、暂予监外执行和剥夺政治权利的5类罪犯正在进行社区矫正试点工作。为何社区矫正能够在国内外大行其道、具有如此强的生命力,社区矫正有着什么样的价值和理论基础等诸多问题是值得探讨的,本文即旨在分析社区矫正这一非监禁措施的价值基础和理论基础。本文由引言和三章组成。第一章是社区矫正的内涵问题。通过对国内外不同社区矫正概念的介绍和比较分析,笔者发现尽管社区矫正的概念众多,但是他们有着相同之处:强调刑罚执行场所与执行主体的变更:监狱——社区;国家司法机关——社会(区)力量。同时,笔者指出,广义和狭义上的社区矫正区别在于适用对象不同。另外,介绍了一些与社区矫正相关的概念。第二章是社区矫正的理论基础问题。任何事物背后总有一定的理论基础作为支撑,只有认识了事物的理论基础才能从更深层次上全面认识事物。通过分析,笔者发现社区矫正的出现并不是偶然,其背后有着深厚的理论基础。这不仅体现在刑事政策、监禁刑弊端、行刑目的上,而且行刑社会化、恢复性司法等新理论的出现也进一步促进了社区矫正的诞生。第三章是社区矫正的价值基础问题。价值分析在法学研究中具有重要地
[Abstract]:Community correction is a method of not separating criminals from society and using community resources to reform criminals. It is a general name of all the ways of managing and educating criminals in the community environment. It is the embodiment of the international trend of penalty enforcement system from strictness to broadness, and it is also one of the main symbols of the international execution trend in which non-custodial punishment gradually replaces imprisonment penalty. Community correction system originated from western countries, such as the United States and the United States, and has become a relatively mature and developed system in western countries such as the United States and the United States. At present, in Beijing and Shanghai, five kinds of criminals who have been sentenced to control, suspended, ordered on parole, temporarily executed outside prison and deprived of political rights are carrying out community correction pilot work. Why can community correction be popular at home and abroad, with such strong vitality, what kind of value and theoretical basis community correction has is worth discussing, The purpose of this paper is to analyze the value and theoretical basis of community correction. This paper consists of introduction and three chapters. The first chapter is the connotation of community correction. Through the introduction and comparative analysis of different concepts of community correction at home and abroad, the author finds that although there are many concepts of community correction, they have the same points: emphasizing the change between the place of execution of punishment and the subject of execution: prison-community; State judicial organs-social (regional) forces. At the same time, the author points out that the difference between broad sense and narrow sense lies in the difference of applicable object. In addition, some concepts related to community correction are introduced. The second chapter is the theoretical basis of community correction. There is always a certain theoretical basis behind anything. Only when we know the theoretical basis of things can we fully understand things at a deeper level. Through analysis, the author found that the emergence of community correction is not accidental, behind which there is a deep theoretical basis. This is not only reflected in the criminal policy, the malpractice of imprisonment, the purpose of execution, but also the socialization of execution, restorative justice and other new theories have further promoted the birth of community correction. The third chapter is the value foundation of community correction. Value Analysis plays an important role in the study of Law
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D926.8

【引证文献】