城市弱势群体犯罪问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 09:15

本文选题：城市弱势群体 + 犯罪　；参考：《湘潭大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 城市弱势群体在我国已经成为一个引人注目的社会群体。由于巨大的绝对数量,城市弱势群体的行为对社会产生巨大的影响。由于其弱势的经济地位和社会地位,城市弱势群体基本的生存权和话语权难以得到充分的保障。正是由于这些原因的存在,城市弱势群体容易采取一些极端的行为来维护自身的权益。城市弱势群体,是指那些生存权利、话语权利不能充分得到实现而导致生存困难的城市居民。该群体基本权利不能得到充分保障,处境艰难,数量庞大,呈现出经济贫困、生活质量低下、抗风险性差的特点。而这些特点正是他们走向违法犯罪道路的原因。城市弱势群体犯罪是指生活在城市,在身体体能、对经济资源的占有或者对社会权力资源的占有中的一个或几个方面处于低于社会正常状态之认可的不利状态,并且凭自身的力量无法改变此种状态的社会人群所实施的侵害个人利益或社会整体利益、侵害人们最基本怜悯和正直情感的行为。引起该群体人员犯罪的原因既有社会方面的原因,也有个人方面的原因。其中社会原因又包括了经济因素、制度因素和文化道德因素。在个人原因方面,则主要有城市弱势群体生理和心理两个方面的因素。根据引发城市弱势群体犯罪的原因,可以从社会和个人两个方面做出努力:一方面,可以通过对经济因素、制度因素、文化道德因素的改良来减小社会因素对城市弱势群体犯罪的影响;另一方面,可以通过帮助城市弱势群体改善身体状况和调节心理失衡来减少个人因素对城市弱势群体的影响,以谋求城市弱势群体犯罪率的实际降低。
[Abstract]:Urban vulnerable groups have become a noticeable social group in our country. Because of the huge absolute number, the behavior of the urban vulnerable groups has a great impact on the society. Because of its weak economic and social status, the basic rights of existence and speech of the vulnerable groups in cities are difficult to be fully guaranteed. Because of these reasons, it is easy for the vulnerable groups to take some extreme behaviors to protect their rights and interests. Urban vulnerable group refers to those urban residents whose right of existence and discourse right can not be fully realized. The basic rights of this group can not be fully guaranteed, the situation is difficult, the quantity is huge, showing the characteristics of economic poverty, low quality of life and poor risk resistance. And these characteristics are the reason why they go to the road of illegal crime. The crime of the urban vulnerable group refers to the unfavorable condition of living in the city, in the physical fitness, in the possession of economic resources or in one or more aspects of the possession of social power resources, which is lower than the normal state of the society. And by their own strength can not change such a state of social groups to violate the interests of the individual or the overall interests of society, against the most basic compassion and integrity of people's emotional behavior. The crime of this group is caused by both social and personal reasons. Social reasons include economic factors, institutional factors and cultural and moral factors. In terms of personal reasons, there are two main physical and psychological factors of urban vulnerable groups. According to the causes of crimes committed by the urban vulnerable groups, efforts can be made from both social and personal aspects: on the one hand, through economic factors, institutional factors, The improvement of cultural and moral factors can reduce the influence of social factors on the crime of urban vulnerable groups; on the other hand, it can reduce the influence of individual factors on urban vulnerable groups by helping them to improve their physical condition and adjust their psychological imbalance. In order to seek the city vulnerable group crime rate actual reduction.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】