森林公安体制研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:53

本文选题：公安 + 体制　；参考：《四川大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：森林公安是国家设立在林业系统，具有武装性质的治安行政和刑事执法力量。在公安机关内部及警察学、公安学研究中，习惯将其称为专业公安机关。与铁路、交通、民航公安等专业公安机关一样，，森林公安的建立与发展有其特定的历史背景，但随着市场经济体制的建立，国家行政管理体制改革的深入，森林公安暴露出较多与其职能不相适应的弊端与缺陷。究其根源，还得从森林公安现行体制中寻找答案。本文从森林公安建立、发展入手，分析现行管理体制之缺陷，结合介绍国外森林警察概况，提出改革与完善森林公安现行体制的目标与构想。全文由引言和六大部分组成，引言提出文章写作的目的、意义和主要内容；第一部分是森林公安的历史沿革。从古代森林警察的雏形，到新中国成立前森林警察的创立，理清森林公安建立与发展的脉络；第二部分是森林公安现行体制介绍。包括森林公安的任务、职能、设置、管辖与管理体制；第三部分是森林公安现行体制缺陷。详细分析了现行体制下森林公安诸多缺陷与弊端；第四部分是境外、国外森林警察概况。介绍了我国台湾地区和意大利森林警察的基本情况，以及从中得到的有益启示；第五部分是改革和完善森林公安的必要性和重要性。简介森林具有的重要经济、生态价值，以及我国森林资源特点，分析破坏森林和野生动、植物资源违法犯罪的现状，结合纵向、横向比较与借鉴，论证改革和完善森林公安的重要性和必要性；第六部分是森林公安的改革构想。按照建立符合统一人民警察体制的要求、警察权力的配置原则等思路，提出改变现行森林公安双重领导体制，将森林公安从林业行政部门和森工企业的管理中剥离出来，以及关于改革森林公安机构设置、编制、经费保障等的对策与思考。
[Abstract]:Forest public security is a state established in the forestry system, armed with the nature of public security administration and criminal law enforcement forces. In the study of public security organs and the study of police science, it is customary to call them professional public security organs. Like professional public security organs such as railways, traffic and civil aviation, the establishment and development of forest public security has its specific historical background. However, with the establishment of the market economy system and the deepening of the reform of the state administration system, The forest public security has exposed many disadvantages and defects which are not suitable for its functions. Investigate its root, still have to look for an answer from forest public security current system. Starting with the establishment and development of forest public security, this paper analyzes the defects of the current management system, introduces the general situation of foreign forest police, and puts forward the goal and conception of reforming and perfecting the present system of forest public security. The full text consists of introduction and six parts, the introduction puts forward the purpose, significance and main content of the article writing; the first part is the historical evolution of the forest public security. From the embryonic form of the ancient forest police to the establishment of the forest police before the founding of New China, this paper clarifies the context of the establishment and development of the forest public security; the second part is the introduction of the present system of the forest public security. It includes the tasks, functions, establishment, jurisdiction and management system of the forest public security; the third part is the defects of the present system of the forest public security. The fourth part is the general situation of foreign forest police. This paper introduces the basic situation of forest police in Taiwan and Italy and the beneficial enlightenment from it. The fifth part is the necessity and importance of reforming and perfecting forest public security. This paper briefly introduces the important economic and ecological value of forest, as well as the characteristics of forest resources in China, analyzes the present situation of illegal and criminal activities of destroying forest, wild animals and plants, and combines vertical, horizontal comparison and reference. The sixth part is the reform conception of forest public security. In accordance with the idea of establishing a unified people's police system and the principle of the allocation of police power, it is proposed to change the current dual leadership system of forest public security, and to separate the forest public security from the management of forestry administrative departments and forest industrial enterprises. And about the reform forest public security organization establishment, the funds guarantee and so on the countermeasure and the ponder.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D631

【相似文献】