西方非政府组织活动对我国政治安全的威胁及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 00:43

本文选题：非政府组织 + 政治安全　；参考：《重庆大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪80年代以来,全球社会政治经济生活中出现了一个重要变革,即非政府组织的迅速发展以及他们作为政府、企业之外的新角色广泛参与人类社会各领域的活动。上个世纪80年代世界发展领域的最重大的组织制度创新之一,就是非政府组织体系在全球范围的形成。当前,中国社会在改革开放和经济转型的巨大推动下,正在发生着日益深刻的变化。勿庸置疑,中国在经济、社会快速发展的过程中,在积极参与全球事务以及处理本国与国际社会关系的过程中,也必须面对,并积极而审慎的处理好与各类非政府组织的关系。非政府组织对国际关系及各国内政发展所起的作用和影响较为复杂。国际非政府组织受各该非政府组织的宗旨和原则、主要成员国对外政策及意识形态等因素的影响,在促进国际关系健康发展方面能够起到一定的建设性作用,但是在特殊情况下,非政府组织也可能被某些国家利用,成为干涉成员国或其他国家内政的工具,构成威胁国际和平与安全的严重消极因素。目前,较多学者及其著述对非政府组织活动的积极作用作了比较详细的研究和阐述,对它的负面影响较少涉及。本文作者的观点是,我国作为非政府组织理论研究和非政府组织发展实践的后起之国,面对国际非政府组织活动越境而入及本国“草根”民间组织蓬勃发展的现实环境,必须切实加强对非政府组织及其发展规律的研究,加强对国际非政府组织及其活动影响的研究,加强对主权国家与非政府组织关系及政府对非政府组织管理制度的研究;在看到非政府组织尤其境外非政府组织在国家和社会发展中发挥积极作用的同时,高度关注西方非政府组织及西方国家和国际反华势力假非政府组织之名对我国进行的各种渗透破坏活动给国家政治安全带来的严重威胁。作者通过对发达国家和发展中国家非政府组织管理机制的研究和借鉴,提出加强在我国境内活动的非政府组织的管理监督的对策建议,以期通过国家非政府组织管理体系的建构和制度落实,达到扬长避短、兴利除弊的作用,真正使非政府组织成为国家和社会发展的促进因素,切实维护和创造有利于我国政治经济建设的国际国内环境,维护我国家安全和社会政治稳定。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, there has been an important change in the political and economic life of the global society, that is, the rapid development of non-governmental organizations and their extensive participation in various fields of human society as new actors outside the government and enterprises. One of the most important organizational system innovations in the world in 1980's is the formation of NGO system in the world. At present, China's society, driven by reform and opening-up and economic transformation, is undergoing increasingly profound changes. There is no doubt that in the process of rapid economic and social development, and in the process of actively participating in global affairs and dealing with the relationship between China and the international community, China must also actively and prudently handle its relations with all kinds of non-governmental organizations. The role and influence of NGOs on the development of international relations and internal affairs are complex. International non-governmental organizations, influenced by the purposes and principles of the non-governmental organizations, the foreign policies and ideologies of the major member States, can play a constructive role in promoting the healthy development of international relations, However, in exceptional circumstances, NGOs may also be used by certain States as instruments of interference in the internal affairs of member States or other States, constituting a serious negative factor threatening international peace and security. At present, more scholars and their writings have done more detailed research and elaboration on the active role of non-governmental organization activities, and the negative impact on it is less involved. The author of this paper holds that China, as a new country in the theoretical research of non-governmental organizations and the development practice of non-governmental organizations, is confronted with the reality of the international non-governmental organizations' activities crossing the border and the flourishing development of their "grassroots" non-governmental organizations. It is necessary to strengthen the study of non-governmental organizations and their development laws, the impact of international non-governmental organizations and their activities, and the relationship between sovereign states and non-governmental organizations, as well as the management system of non-governmental organizations by the Government; While seeing the active role played by non-governmental organizations, particularly those outside the country, in national and social development, Great attention is paid to the serious threat to national political security caused by various infiltration and sabotage activities carried out by Western non-governmental organizations, Western countries and international anti-China forces in the name of fake non-governmental organizations. Based on the research and reference of the management mechanism of non-governmental organizations in developed and developing countries, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the management and supervision of non-governmental organizations operating in China. It is hoped that through the construction of national non-governmental organization management system and the implementation of the system, the advantages and disadvantages can be promoted, the beneficial things can be done, the malpractice can be removed, and the non-governmental organization will become the promoting factor of the national and social development. We will earnestly safeguard and create an international and domestic environment conducive to China's political and economic construction, and safeguard our national security and social and political stability.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631

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