个体犯罪心理中的无意识研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 00:36

本文选题：犯罪心理 + 无意识　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在理论上,关于个体为什么犯罪的心理学研究,生理和遗传的研究、环境文化因素和政治原因的研究中,出现了很多关于犯罪形成原因的学说。由于影响一个人犯罪心理形成和犯罪行为发生的因素极其复杂,犯罪心理的形成和犯罪行为的发生具有不可忽视的个体差异性,所以现有犯罪心理学研究的结论还无法完全适用于每一个人和每一种情境,这就为继续深入研究犯罪心理学的各种课题提供了必要背景。为了进一步探索犯罪心理深层次的因素(主要指无意识),本文采用了理论研究与投射测验(自编)相结合的方法。理论研究上,在运用相关资料进行文献综述、案例解说的同时,主要运用分析心理学家荣格关于意识、个人无意识、集体无意识以及无意识当中有关的概念和原理,来分析阐述犯罪心理结构当中对犯罪心理起到发动、强化、控制、激发的因素。同时,也尝试用佛学心理学的一些理论来阐释犯罪无意识的形成机制。本研究认同犯罪心理结构中主要心理因素有动力结构、特征结构、心理状态、调节结构等四个成分,本研究认为在这四个主要心理因素中,无意识心理内容都对犯罪心理的产生和发展起到了一定作用。其中包括:动力结构中反社会性的无意识、需要的无意识、犯罪的无意识动机;特征结构中犯罪人原型;心理状态中消极不良情绪的无意识根源;调节结构中自我意识与无意识的相通、道德的无意识投射等。实践研究上,通过投射测验方法,发现特定罪犯心理当中存在这样一些无意识心理内容,如对生命状态的深层感触、对权利的欲求和对心灵的拯救欲望等,并以荣格的无意识理论为基础进行分析和阐释。本文在关于为什么有些人犯罪而有些人不犯罪的心理原因之深层因素的研究作了积极的探索。本研究基于对犯罪心理中无意识心理内容的研究结论,从社会的道德深化和监狱的道德建设两方面对预防、抑制犯罪和进一步改造罪犯提出了构想,强调指出:无意识心理内容不会消除,要调节和控制无意识在犯罪心理中的作用,关键在于自我意识,而其基础又在于必须要建立深化的道德感和自我意识的调节系统。预防和抑制犯罪一直是研究犯罪的终极目标,把荣格的无意识理论、佛学心理学的一些理论与犯罪心理的影响因素相结合进行探讨,将拓展犯罪心理学研究的视野。
[Abstract]:In theory, there are many theories about the causes of crime in psychology, physiology and heredity, environmental and cultural factors and political reasons. Due to the complexity of the factors affecting the formation of a person's criminal psychology and the occurrence of criminal behavior, the formation of criminal psychology and the occurrence of criminal behavior have individual differences that can not be ignored. Therefore, the existing conclusions of criminal psychology research can not be fully applied to every person and every situation, which provides the necessary background for the further study of various topics of criminal psychology. In order to further explore the deep-seated factors of criminal psychology (mainly unconsciousness), this paper adopts the method of combining theoretical research with projection test (self-compilation). In the theoretical research, in the use of relevant materials for literature review, case explanation, the main use of the analytical psychologist Jung about consciousness, individual unconscious, collective unconscious and unconscious related concepts and principles, To analyze the criminal psychological structure to start, strengthen, control and stimulate the factors of criminal psychology. At the same time, it also tries to explain the formation mechanism of criminal unconscious with some theories of Buddhist psychology. This study agrees that there are four main psychological factors in the criminal psychological structure: dynamic structure, characteristic structure, psychological state, and regulating structure. Unconscious psychological content has played a certain role in the emergence and development of criminal psychology. These include: the anti-social unconscious, the need of the unconscious, the unconscious motive of crime, the prototype of the criminal in the characteristic structure, the unconscious root of the negative emotion in the mental state, and the unconsciousness of the negative emotion in the mental state. Regulating the structure of self-consciousness and unconscious communication, the unconscious projection of morality, etc. In practical research, through projective test, it is found that there are some unconscious psychological contents in the psychology of a particular criminal, such as the deep feeling of life state, the desire for rights and the desire to save the soul, and so on. And on the basis of Jung's theory of unconscious analysis and interpretation. This paper makes a positive research on the deep psychological factors of why some people commit crimes and some people do not commit crimes. Based on the conclusion of the study of unconscious psychological content in criminal psychology, this study puts forward some ideas on prevention, suppression of crime and further reform of criminals from the aspects of social moral deepening and prison moral construction. It is emphasized that the content of unconscious psychology will not be eliminated. The key to regulate and control the role of unconscious in criminal psychology lies in self-consciousness, and its foundation lies in the establishment of a deep moral sense and self-consciousness regulating system. Prevention and suppression of crime has always been the ultimate goal of the study of crime. Combining Jung's unconscious theory, some theories of Buddhist psychology and the influence factors of criminal psychology, the perspective of criminal psychology will be expanded.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.2

【参考文献】