犯罪化概念原探

发布时间：2018-05-13 08:46

本文选题：概念 + 犯罪　；参考：《湘潭大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 犯罪化是近年来的热门词汇,从最常见、一般的意义上来理解,犯罪化就是把一种严重危害社会的行为作犯罪来处理。即动用刑罚对这种有害于社会利益行为进行惩罚,以预防此类行为的再次发生,维护社会秩序的常态。但是犯罪化作为专门的术语,准确的意义究竟是什么?它有什么样的历史渊源,以及对我们认识人的行为有着什么样的意义等问题是值得引起人们进一步思索的。探求犯罪化的含义,首先要正确地认识犯罪。犯罪根据讨论题目的不同可以作不同的理解。一般是从形式面和实质面来认识犯罪:犯罪是违反刑事法律的并具有严重的社会危害性、应受到刑罚惩罚的行为。刑法学与犯罪学以及其它学科都把犯罪作为自己的研究对象,因而这些不同门类的学科的犯罪含义是否同一,以及它们之间有着怎样的关系,人们对此提出了种种看法,但是始终没能找到它们之间联系的中介。通过分析,“犯罪化”概念是沟通刑事学科之间联系的桥梁,并且“犯罪化”概念对刑事立法、司法,对犯罪学与刑法学理论研究都具有十分重要的意义。在分析、比较现有犯罪化概念的基础上,所提出的犯罪化概念,是指在社会结构变动过程中,犯罪现象的变化、发展,在人们头脑中的主观反映,这种主观反映以各个不同时期的刑事立法为正式表现形式,同时也通过刑事司法活动得以实现。犯罪化概念本身是一个矛盾统一体,这种矛盾反映了社会生活的复杂性。概念是运动、变化、发展着的。犯罪化概念也有一个逐渐清晰的过程,它包含从抽象概念上升到具体概念的运动过程。刑事古典学派、刑事实证学派,刑事现代学派的犯罪化概念各有其特点,犯罪化概念到现代已逐步发展成型。犯罪化概念对我们认识犯罪现象、刑事立法、刑事司法都具有重要价值。
[Abstract]:Criminalization is a popular word in recent years. In the most common and general sense, criminalization is to deal with a serious harm to society as a crime. In order to prevent the reoccurrence of this kind of behavior and maintain the normal of social order, penalty is used to punish the behavior harmful to social interests. But what is the exact meaning of crime as a special term? What kind of historical origin it has and what kind of meaning it has for us to know people's behavior is worth further thinking. To explore the meaning of crime, first of all, we must correctly understand the crime. Crime can be interpreted differently according to the subject under discussion. Generally, crime is recognized from the aspect of form and substance: crime is a violation of criminal law and has serious social harmfulness, which should be punished by punishment. Criminal law, criminology and other disciplines all regard crime as their own object of study. Therefore, people put forward various views on whether the meaning of crime in these different disciplines is the same and what the relationship between them is. But never found the intermediary between them. Through analysis, the concept of "criminalization" is a bridge to communicate the connection between criminal disciplines, and the concept of "criminalization" is of great significance to criminal legislation, justice, criminology and the theoretical study of criminal law. On the basis of analyzing and comparing the existing concepts of criminalization, the concept of criminalization put forward refers to the change and development of criminal phenomenon in the course of the change of social structure, and the subjective reflection in people's minds. This kind of subjective reflection takes the criminal legislation of different periods as the formal manifestation, but also realizes through the criminal justice activity. The concept of criminalization itself is a unity of contradictions, which reflects the complexity of social life. The concept is moving, changing, developing. The concept of crime also has a clear process, which includes the movement from abstract concept to concrete concept. The criminal classical school, the criminal positivist school and the modern criminal school have their own characteristics of the concept of criminalization. The concept of criminalization is of great value to our understanding of crime, criminal legislation and criminal justice.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D914;D917

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