加强学校道德教育，预防未成年人违法犯罪

发布时间：2018-05-17 00:36

本文选题：未成年人 + 违法犯罪　；参考：《云南师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国未成年人有3.67亿，占人口的35％左右。从20世纪70年代术、80年代初起，我国未成年人犯罪率呈上升趋势，并日渐成为一个严重的社会问题。预防和减少未成年人犯罪，是解决犯罪问题的一个关键，如何预防未成年人的违法犯罪既是一个法律问题，同时也是一个人们普遍关注的社会问题，违法犯罪的未成年人既是害人者，又是受害者，未成年人犯罪率上升成为影响社会治安的突出问题，预防学校未成年人犯罪，降低学校未成年人犯罪率，对维护社会稳定具有积极的意义。它事关未成年人成长，事关社会稳定，事关祖国的未来和现代化建设的伟大事业。未成年人的生理、心理特点以及家庭、学校、社会文化等方面的不良因素对未成年人犯罪有着重要的影响，其中，学校道德教育的缺失是导致未成人犯罪的重要因素。随着教育矫正逐渐成为解决未成年人犯罪问题的国际公认做法，为有效预防未成年人犯罪，学校作为未成年人接受教育的重要场所，其承担的责任是举足轻重的，学校道德教育在预防未成年人犯罪中有着重要的作用，各级各类学校应该加强和改进道德教育，提高道德教育的针对性和实效性，，成为培养未成年人良好品德的重要场所，成为预防未成年人犯罪的坚实阵地。培养具有坚定的道德信念、健康的道德情感、顽强的道德意志和良好的道德习惯的年轻一代。本文坚持以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学的发展观为指导，分析了研究该问题的重要性，从未成年人违法犯罪问题的现状出发，对未成年人犯罪的现状、特点和犯罪原因作了较为深入的阐述，并针对相关问题从学校道德教育视角提出构建预防未成年人违法犯罪的学校道德教育机制。全文由五个部分组成：第一部分是加强学校道德教育，预防未成年人违法犯罪的重要性；第二部分是未成年人违法犯罪的现状与主要特点；第三部分是当前学校道德教育存在的主要问题；第四部分是加强学校道德教育，有效预防未成年人违法犯罪的基本对策。希望能给学校实际工作提供一些可行性的对策参考。
[Abstract]:There are 367 million minors in China, accounting for about 35% of the population. Since the early 1980s, the crime rate of minors in China has been on the rise and has become a serious social problem. The prevention and reduction of juvenile delinquency is a key to solve the problem of crime. How to prevent juvenile delinquency is not only a legal problem, but also a social problem of general concern. Minors who violate the law and commit crimes are both victims and victims. The rising crime rate of minors has become a prominent problem affecting public order. The prevention of juvenile delinquency in schools and the reduction of juvenile delinquency in schools, It is of positive significance to the maintenance of social stability. It concerns the growth of minors, social stability, the future of the motherland and the great cause of modernization. The physical and psychological characteristics of minors, as well as family, school, social and cultural factors have an important impact on juvenile delinquency, among which, the lack of moral education in schools is an important factor leading to juvenile delinquency. With the education correction gradually becoming the internationally recognized practice to solve the problem of juvenile delinquency, in order to effectively prevent juvenile delinquency, the school as an important place for minors to receive education, its responsibility is very important. School moral education plays an important role in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. All kinds of schools at all levels should strengthen and improve moral education, improve the pertinence and effectiveness of moral education, and become an important place for the cultivation of minors' good moral character. To become a solid ground for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Cultivate a young generation with strong moral beliefs, healthy moral feelings, strong moral will and good moral habits. Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the scientific concept of development, this paper analyzes the importance of studying this problem and proceeds from the present situation of juvenile delinquency. This paper expounds the present situation, characteristics and reasons of juvenile delinquency, and puts forward a mechanism of school moral education to prevent juvenile delinquency from the angle of school moral education. The paper is composed of five parts: the first part is to strengthen the moral education in schools, the importance of preventing juvenile delinquency, the second part is the status quo and main characteristics of juvenile delinquency. The third part is the main problems existing in the current school moral education, the fourth part is the basic countermeasures to strengthen the school moral education and effectively prevent juvenile delinquency. Hope can provide some feasible countermeasure reference to the actual work of the school.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：G41;C913.5

【引证文献】