我国黑社会性质犯罪特点、成因及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 04:10

本文选题：黑社会 + 黑社会性质组织　；参考：《四川大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文在犯罪学意义上从黑社会(性质)组织的概念、黑社会性质组织与黑社会组织的区别入手，，通过对我国刑法规定的分析从与黑社会(性质)组织自身直接相关的犯罪和有组织犯罪集团所实施的犯罪行为两个方面界定了黑社会性质犯罪案件的概念。从组织结构、经济实力、非法保护和社会危害等四个方面概括了黑社会性质犯罪的特征。简要阐述了黑社会性质犯罪的分类原则以及以不同标准对黑社会性质犯罪的分类。研究分析黑社会性质犯罪在我国发展的阶段及特点，从而揭示出黑社会性质犯罪向黑社会转化、对经济领域和社会的控制、向政治领域渗透和国际化趋势的四个变化趋势。文章重点从社会结构和经济结构、社会制约的相对弱化、政治腐败、立法的相对滞后、亚文化的作用、境外黑社会组织的渗透六个方面分析黑社会性质犯罪的成因，提出并构建了我国黑社会性质犯罪的宏观和微观预防、文化控制、刑事立法对策、刑法惩罚和教育对策等五个方面的预防控制体系及预警机制。
[Abstract]:In the sense of criminology, this paper starts with the concept of underworld (nature) organization, the difference between underworld organization and underworld organization. Through the analysis of the criminal law of our country, this paper defines the concept of the criminal case of the underworld nature from two aspects: the crime directly related to the underworld (nature) organization and the criminal act committed by the organized criminal group. This paper summarizes the characteristics of underworld crime from four aspects: organizational structure, economic strength, illegal protection and social harm. This paper briefly expounds the classification principle of underworld crime and the classification of underworld crime with different standards. This paper studies and analyzes the stage and characteristics of the underworld crime in our country, thus reveals four changing trends of the transformation from the underworld crime to the underworld, the control of the economic field and the society, the infiltration into the political field and the trend of internationalization. The article analyzes the causes of underworld crime from six aspects: social structure and economic structure, relative weakening of social constraints, political corruption, relative lag of legislation, the role of subculture, infiltration of overseas triad organizations. This paper puts forward and constructs the prevention and control system and early warning mechanism in five aspects: macro and micro prevention, cultural control, criminal legislation, punishment of criminal law and educational countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D917

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