我国女大学生违法犯罪及其防范

发布时间：2018-05-17 22:45

本文选题：女大学生 + 违法犯罪　；参考：《华中师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】： 包括我国在内的女性犯罪正成为当今世界各国不容忽视的社会问题。而日益严重的女大学生违法犯罪问题更是引起了全社会的高度关注。研究和探讨女大学生违法犯罪的特征、成因及应对措施，不仅可以填补长期以来女大学生犯罪未列入女性犯罪学的理论空白，而且在实际生活中还能为女大学生远离邪恶、全面提高其整体素质，发挥她们的社会主观能动性敲响警钟。女大学生的违法行为，是指违反现行法律规定的行为。犯罪行为则指危害社会、触犯刑律、应受刑罚处罚的行为。女大学生的违法犯罪行为具有数量增长的迅速性、表现类型的多样性、主要手段的色情性、催化因素的贫困性、施展过程的渐进性、作案方式的隐蔽性、教育改造的顽劣性等方面的特征，其危害程度和范围也比较严重，这一方面体现为女大学生的学业、身心健康受到严重损害；另一方面也致使她们的亲友痛苦不堪，高校人才目标无法实现，国民素质不能得到整体的提高。女大学生违法犯罪是各种主、客观原因相互作用与结合的结果。其中的主观原因主要是指女大学生不能对自身的生理、心理和思想素质加以正确的认知和把握，如不能正确对待源自生理的性需求、心理失衡后偏执性人格障碍的出现、缺乏正确的世界观与人生道德观、法律观念淡漠等等。而导致女大学生违法犯罪的客观原因则主要指社会就业机制不完善、腐朽而落后文化的冲击、女性教育系统乏力等因素对女大学生所带来的负面影响。大学生就业的社会保护性政策的践踏、文化逆流的腐蚀、家庭及学校教育的偏失便是客观原因的具体体现。预防和治理女大学生违法犯罪有赖于各种社会力量的参与和配合。从女大学生违法犯罪的防范来看，国家在支持就业、扶贫救济、净化风气上的制度保障，学校在帮助认知、加强性教育、提供心理咨询、管理学生事务、教 ⑧糕誉忿师言传身教、增加激励措施、引导学生休闲等方面的教育牵引，以及增进家庭教育功能、建立良好家庭关系，改进培育方式与质量的亲情滋养应分别成为防范女大学生违法犯罪的重点、关键与基石。而就女大学生违法犯罪的治理而言，针对女大学生特有的心理特征，采用科学化的法律制裁手段与方法、建立人性化的女大学生刑事污点消灭制度就不失为既能对女大学生严重违法犯罪行为予以严厉打击，，又能对其中一部分人予以回炉重铸般的帮教改造的有效矫治方式与手段。
[Abstract]:Female crime, including our country, is becoming a social problem that can not be ignored in the world. The increasingly serious problem of female college students in violation of the law and crime has attracted the attention of the whole society. The study and discussion on the characteristics, causes and countermeasures of female college students' crime can not only fill the theoretical gap of female college students' crime not included in female criminology for a long time, but also be able to keep female college students away from evil in real life. Improve their overall quality in an all-round way, give play to their social initiative sounded the alarm bell. The illegal behavior of female college students refers to the behavior that violates the current law. The criminal act refers to the act that endangers the society, violates the criminal law, and should be punished. The crimes committed by female college students have the characteristics of rapid increase in quantity, diversity of expression types, pornography of main means, poverty of catalytic factors, gradual development of the process of development, concealment of the ways of committing crimes, etc. The degree and scope of harm caused by the obstinate nature of educational reform are also quite serious. On the one hand, this is reflected in the serious damage to the physical and mental health of female university students; on the other hand, it also causes severe suffering for their relatives and friends. The university talented person goal cannot realize, the national quality cannot obtain the overall enhancement. Female college students' crime is the result of interaction and combination of subjective and objective reasons. The subjective reason is that female college students can not correctly understand and grasp their own physiological, psychological and ideological qualities, such as not dealing with the sexual needs derived from physiology correctly, and the emergence of paranoid personality disorder after psychological imbalance. Lack of correct world outlook and life ethics, the legal concept of indifference and so on. The objective causes of female college students' crime mainly refer to the negative influence on female college students caused by the imperfect social employment mechanism, the impact of decadent and backward culture, and the weakness of female education system. The trampling of the social protective policy of college students' employment, the corrosion of cultural countercurrent, the partial loss of family and school education are the concrete embodiment of the objective reasons. The prevention and treatment of female college students'crime depends on the participation and cooperation of various social forces. From the prevention of female college students' crime, the state supports employment, helps the poor, purifies the atmosphere, the school helps the cognition, strengthens the sex education, provides the psychological consultation, manages the student affairs, teaches. 8 Cake reputation Teachers teach by words and deeds, increase incentives, guide students in leisure education, and improve their families The function of court education, the establishment of good family relationship, and the improvement of nurturing style and quality should be separated. In order to prevent female college students from breaking the law and crime, the key and foundation. And how to deal with the crime of female college students On the other hand, according to the special psychological characteristics of female college students, we adopt scientific means and methods of legal sanction. The establishment of humanized criminal stain elimination system for female college students can be regarded as a serious violation of the law for female college students. The criminal acts are severely cracked down, and some of them can be reformed as if they were returned to the hearth. Effective methods and means of correction.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】