我国警察检查权剖析——从制度建构到现实考察

发布时间：2018-05-18 00:10

本文选题：警察 + 检查权　；参考：《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》2005年03期

【摘要】：近年来公安机关在检查执法中常常发生将治安检查权等同于刑事搜查权的现象,受到了来自法学界和普通公众的质疑,警察对此亦感到委屈和困惑。治安检查“搜查化”的原因主要来自检查权的制度性缺陷和公安机关在执法实践中对法律和制度的误解两个方面。检查权与搜查权应当有明确的界限;警察在公共领域行使检查权与在公民私人领域行使检查权应当适用不同的规则;在公共领域进行治安检查应当以保障警察执法效率为主,适用宽松的法律控制,当警察针对私人领域行使检查权时,应当适用严格的法律控制;从尊重和保护公民宪法权利的角度着眼,公安机关应重新确立住宅检查和人身检查的规则。
[Abstract]:In recent years, public security organs have often considered the right of public security inspection equal to the right of criminal search in the inspection of law and law enforcement. It has been questioned by the law circle and the general public. The police also feel wronged and confused. The reasons for the "search and search" are mainly due to the institutional defects of the inspection rights and the public security organs in the practice of law enforcement. There should be a clear boundary between the two aspects of the misunderstanding of law and system. There should be a clear boundary between the right of inspection and the right of search; the police should apply different rules to the exercise of the right of inspection in the public field and the right to exercise the inspection in the private sphere of the citizen; the public security inspection in the public field should be based on the guarantee of the efficiency of the police law enforcement, and suitable for the legal control of the police. Strict legal control should be applied to the exercise of the power of inspection in the private sector. From the perspective of respecting and protecting the constitutional rights of citizens, the public security organs should reestablish the rules of housing inspection and personal examination.
【作者单位】：中国人民公安大学
【分类号】：D631

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