群体性事件中公民网络参与问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 04:02

本文选题：公民网络参与 + 群体性事件　；参考：《湖北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着互联网的发展、公民参政意识的不断增强,公民网络参与成为了不可阻挡的趋势和潮流。公民网络参与打破了政府信息垄断的局面,统一的舆论被瓦解,众多亚政治文化开始出现,导致主流政治文化的认同度降低和一元化的权力结构被打破,政治体系权威受到了前所未有的挑战。虽然网络参与在近几年逐步得到了政府的认可,而且在定程度上影响了中央和各级地方政府的决策,但是由于目前网络参与以自下而上的草根式参与为主,网民并没有形成正式的组织团体,还不能作为一支独立的力量沿着正式的组织体制参与政治过程,网民只能通过传播有关信息来表达自己意见和政治观点,吸引公众和媒体的注意力,形成社会舆论,进而影响政府决策的过程。但是由于网络立法的滞后、技术鸿沟的存在以及网民责任意识的淡薄等因素的影响,我国群体性事件中公民网络参与还存在参与不均、非理性参与等现象。这些不足限制了公民网络参与对政府决策的影响,在一定程度上打击了公民网络参与的热情与信心,阻碍了民主政治的发展。有效的公民网络参与的实现必须建立在中国特色社会主义政治制度基础上,充分发挥社会主义政治制度的特点和优势。在多元化的现实社会中,我们应考虑如何把分散的网民最大程度地团结起来,赋予他们平等的民主政治权利,通过创造各种参与渠道,鼓励、引导网民直接或间接参与政治活动,表达自己的主张、监督政府行为,使公民网络参与呈现出有序、理性的状态。本文第一部分是绪论。第二部分通过对现状的梳理分析了公民网络参与对群体性事件正反两方面的作用以及群体性事件对公民网络参与的影响。第三部分联系已发生的案例分析了公民网络参与对群体性事件中的影响。第四部分从制度、技术和主体的角度指出了群体性事件中公民网络参与存在的问题。第五部分针对存在的问题,从完善网络立法、加强网络监管、提供技术支持、培育网络主体的角度,提出了提升群体性事件中公民网络参与有效性的对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet and the increasing awareness of citizen participation in politics, citizen network participation has become an irresistible trend and trend. The citizen network participation broke the situation of the government information monopoly, the unified public opinion was disintegrated, the numerous subpolitical culture began to appear, resulting in the mainstream political culture's approval degree reduced and the unifying power structure was broken. The authority of the political system has been challenged as never before. Although network participation has been gradually recognized by the government in recent years, and to a certain extent has influenced the decision-making of central and local governments, the current network participation is dominated by bottom-up grass-roots participation. Internet users have not formed a formal organizational group, nor can they participate in the political process as an independent force along the formal organizational system. Netizens can only express their opinions and political views through the dissemination of relevant information. Attract the attention of the public and media, form public opinion, and then affect the government decision-making process. However, due to the lag of network legislation, the existence of technological gap and the weak sense of responsibility of Internet users, there are some phenomena such as uneven participation and irrational participation in the mass incidents in China. These deficiencies limit the influence of citizen network participation on the government decision-making, to some extent dampen the enthusiasm and confidence of citizen network participation, and hinder the development of democratic politics. The realization of effective citizen network participation must be based on the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics and give full play to the characteristics and advantages of the socialist political system. In a pluralistic real society, we should consider how to unite the scattered netizens to the greatest extent, to give them equal democratic and political rights, and to encourage them by creating various channels of participation. Direct or indirect participation of Internet users in political activities, express their opinions, supervise government behavior, and make citizen network participation show an orderly and rational state. The first part of this paper is the introduction. The second part analyzes the effect of citizen network participation on both positive and negative aspects of group events and the influence of group events on citizen network participation through combing the current situation. The third part analyzes the influence of citizen network participation on group events. The fourth part points out the problems of citizen network participation in mass events from the point of view of system, technology and subject. In the fifth part, aiming at the existing problems, from the angle of perfecting network legislation, strengthening network supervision, providing technical support and cultivating network subject, the author puts forward some countermeasures to enhance the effectiveness of citizen network participation in mass incidents.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D631.43;D621.5

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