“打黑除恶”比较分析

发布时间：2018-05-18 04:10

本文选题：黑恶势力 + 背景比较　；参考：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：黑社会犯罪、贩毒和恐怖主义活动已成为当今世界三大犯罪灾难。近年来,随着各国经济的发展和世界一体化步伐的加快,黑社会犯罪组织不仅在国内发展壮大,还形成了跨国犯罪集团,大肆从事毒品走私、军火贩卖等违法犯罪活动,这给各国反黑工作造成很大困难,联合国称之为“全球性的瘟疫”。如何有效地打击当前黑恶势力犯罪,成为各国学术界的一大课题。由于世界各国、地区在地理环境、历史背景、经济条件以及法制建设等方面的差异,其黑社会犯罪也呈现出不同的组织形态和发展趋势。例如,欧美、意大利等国的黑手党、日本的暴力团以及我国港台地区的各帮、派、盟、会等黑社会组织。虽然我国大陆还没有出现典型的黑社会组织及其犯罪案件,但具有过渡色彩的黑社会性质团伙犯罪案件在我国呈逐年上升趋势,已经严重危害了人民群众的财产安全和社会稳定,对和谐社会的建设产生了消极影响。各国黑社会犯罪不同的组织形态及发展趋势,决定了世界各国、地区在打击黑恶势力手段方面的差异,通过学习比较国际社会的反黑经验,将有助于对我国当前阶段反黑工作思考与检视,排除狭隘的反黑观念,拓宽反黑工作思路;通过对不同国家地区防治手段作比较分析,总结先进的反黑经验,再结合我国实际情况,可以对我国当前黑社会犯罪防治手段进行完善,以期对我国打黑除恶工作的进一步开展提供有益建议。
[Abstract]:Crime, drug trafficking and terrorism have become the three major crime disasters in the world. In recent years, with the development of the economy and the acceleration of the world integration, the criminal organizations in the underworld have not only developed in China, but also formed transnational criminal groups, which are illegal activities such as drug smuggling and arms trafficking. The anti black work in various countries has caused great difficulties. The United Nations called it "the global plague". How to effectively combat the crime of the current black and evil forces has become a major issue in the academic circles of all countries.
Because of the differences in geographical environment, historical background, economic conditions and the construction of legal system, the crime of black society also presents different organizational forms and development trends. For example, the Mafia in Europe, America, Italy and other countries, the Japanese violence group, and the gang, league, and the association of the Hong Kong and Taiwan areas in our country. However, there has not been a typical underworld organization and criminal cases in the mainland of China, but the crime of gangs with the nature of the transition is rising year by year in our country, which has seriously endangered the people's property security and social stability, and has a negative impact on the construction of a harmonious society. The organizational form and trend of development determine the difference between the world and the region in the fight against the means of the black and evil forces. By learning and comparing the anti black experience of the international community, it will help to think and examine the anti black work at the present stage of our country, eliminate the narrow concept of anti black and broaden the idea of anti black work, and through the prevention of the hands of different countries and regions. The section makes a comparative analysis, summarizes the advanced anti black experience, and then combined with the actual situation of our country, we can improve the current means of prevention and control of the crime in the underworld of our country, in order to provide some useful suggestions for the further development of our country's black and evil work.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917

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