城市公交扒窃犯罪防治研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 04:14

本文选题：城市 + 公交　；参考：《湖南大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 城市公交扒窃犯罪是指以非法占有为目的,在城市公共交通工具上或公交乘车候车场所,乘被害人不备之机,通过采用手掏、划包、夹取、剪取等秘密手段窃取他人随身携带财物的犯罪行为。城市公交扒窃犯罪是盗窃犯罪的一种特殊形式,是技术性较强的智能型犯罪,针对的是不特定的多数乘客,作案频繁、被害人数多,扰乱社会秩序。如果不能得到有效遏制,将严重影响人民群众的生活安全感和城市文明形象,使公安机关打击犯罪、保护人民的执法形象受损,人民群众对党和政府执政能力信任度降低。随着时代发展,城市公交扒窃犯罪呈现新的状况、特点,主要是:发案数逐年增长,犯罪组织集团化、网络化,扒窃人员跨区域流窜作案程度加大反侦查意识增强,结构呈低龄化,特殊人员、女性比例不断增大,混合型犯罪增多,公交站点的车下扒窃发案增多,发案时空具有明显规律,侵害目标选择具有较明显的针对性,破案难度加大,扒窃犯罪主体特点突出。此类案件多发原因包括立法和司法面临的困境、社会原因、犯罪主体因素、被害人因素等多方面。基于其特性,对城市公交扒窃犯罪的综合治理应遵循“惩罚与预防相结合、重在预防”、“人防与技防并重,强化防范手段”、“齐抓共管,落实措施”的指导思想。完善刑事立法,加大对组织利用聋哑人、未成年犯罪的惩处力度,规范对聋哑人扒窃犯罪的量刑,建立有力打击惩处扒窃犯罪工作机制,加强对扒窃人员的教育、改造及安置,加大宣传力度,调动社会力量防扒反扒,加强青少年和聋哑人教育,完善社会保障,全面打击和预防扒窃犯罪。
[Abstract]:The crime of urban public transport pickpocketing refers to the crime of taking advantage of the unprepared opportunity of the victim on the city public transport or the bus waiting place for the bus, with the purpose of illegal possession, by using the hand to pull out, draw the bag, and pick it up. The criminal act of stealing other people's belongings by secret means such as clipping. Urban public transportation pickpocketing is a special form of theft, which is a kind of intelligent crime with strong technology. It is aimed at the majority of passengers, who commit crimes frequently, the number of victims is many, and the social order is disturbed. If it cannot be effectively contained, it will seriously affect the people's sense of security in life and the image of urban civilization, make the public security organs crack down on crime, protect the people's image of enforcing the law, and reduce the people's trust in the Party and the government's governing ability. With the development of the times, the urban public transportation pickpocketing crime presents a new situation, the characteristics of which are: the number of criminal cases increases year by year, the criminal organizations are grouped, the network, the degree of movement of pickpocketing personnel across the region increases the awareness of anti-investigation. The structure is younger, the proportion of special personnel, female is increasing, the proportion of mixed crime is increasing, the number of pickpocketing cases under the bus station is increasing, the time and space of the crime is obviously regular, the choice of the target of infringement has obvious pertinence, and the difficulty of solving the crime is increasing. The main features of pickpocketing crime are prominent. The reasons include the predicament of legislation and judicature, the social reason, the main factor of crime, the factor of victim and so on. Based on its characteristics, the comprehensive management of urban public transport pickpocketing crime should follow the guiding ideology of "combination of punishment and prevention, emphasis on prevention", "equal emphasis on civil air defense and technical prevention, strengthening preventive means" and "joint management and implementation of measures". To improve criminal legislation, to increase the punishment for the organization of the use of deaf and mute persons and juvenile crimes, to standardize the sentencing of crimes committed by deaf and mute persons, to establish a working mechanism capable of cracking down on pickpocketing crimes, and to strengthen the education, reform and placement of pickpocketing personnel. We should step up publicity, mobilize social forces to prevent pickpockets, strengthen the education of young people and deaf and mute people, improve social security, and comprehensively crack down on and prevent pickpocketing.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】