奥运会世博会对北京上海两市流动人口变动的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 23:26

本文选题：流动人口 + 北京奥运会　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 改革开放以来,中国城市化进程开始加速发展,并随着农村经济结构调整趋于合理,农村劳动生产率大幅提高,越来越多的农村富余劳动力不断地向城市转移。作为中国华北、华东地区最大的城市及政治经济文化中心——北京、上海一直吸引着来自全国各地的流动人口,成为将近30年来中国流动人口活动最为频繁的两个地区。随着北京、上海相继成功取得了举办2008年北京奥运会、2010年上海世博会的承办权后,大量基础设施建设必然带来对建筑工人及各个服务业行业对服务人员的需求,这些传统上聚集了绝大多数流动人口的职业需求是否将会引发新一轮流动人口流入京沪的高峰?本题在对这两个特大城市流动人口变动过程进行研究的基础上,通过深入分析流动人口与经济发展之间的密切关系,根据奥运会、世博会的对两市流动人口变动影响程度进行研究,基本思路如下:奥运会世博会的筹建及举办需新增加的巨额投资引起两市GDP的增加,从而引起社会总就业岗位的变化,这些就业岗位结构的特殊性导致流动就业人口的增加,进而对流动人口总规模变动产生影响这样一个思路,简单地预测这两大盛事活动对两市流动人口变动的影响及其影响程度。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's urbanization process began to accelerate development, and with the adjustment of rural economic structure tends to be reasonable, rural labor productivity has been greatly increased, more and more rural surplus labor force is constantly transferred to the city. As the largest urban, political, economic and cultural center in North China and East China, Shanghai has been attracting the floating population from all over the country, becoming the two most frequent floating population areas in China in the past 30 years. As Beijing and Shanghai have succeeded in hosting the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, after the right to host the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, a large number of infrastructure construction will inevitably bring about the demand for construction workers and service personnel in various service industries. Will these occupational demands, which traditionally aggregate the vast majority of the floating population, trigger a new wave of migrant flows into Beijing and Shanghai? On the basis of the research on the changing process of floating population in these two mega-cities, through in-depth analysis of the close relationship between the floating population and economic development, according to the Olympic Games, The basic ideas of the study on the influence of the floating population in the two cities are as follows: the preparation and holding of the Olympic Expo will lead to the increase of GDP in the two cities and the change of the total social employment jobs as a result of the construction of the Olympic Expo and the huge amount of investment needed to be increased. The particularity of the structure of these jobs leads to the increase of the floating employment population, which in turn has an impact on the change of the total scale of the floating population. The influence of these two events on the floating population in the two cities and their influence degree are briefly predicted.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.42

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