我国司法工作人员职务犯罪及其预防研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 10:13

本文选题：司法工作人员 + 职务犯罪　；参考：《湖南大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 司法腐败是国家工作人员腐败的重要方面,而司法工作人员职务犯罪又是司法腐败的严重形式,它不仅会使公众丧失对法律的信任,而且还会动摇“公平正义”这块社会制度赖以生存的基石。因此,对我国司法工作人员职务犯罪及其预防的研究有着极其重要的现实意义。近年来,我国惩治司法工作人员职务犯罪的力度越来越大,然而惩治司法工作人员职务犯罪只是“治标”,而预防司法工作人员职务犯罪才是“治本”,从这一意义上说,预防司法工作人员职务犯罪比打击更重要。预防司法工作人员职务犯罪必须从源头抓起,究其司法工作人员职务犯罪的原因是多方面的。既包括利益结构重组引发的心理失衡,道德沦丧甚至败坏,特权思想作祟以及思想、业务素质不佳等主观方面的原因,又包括司法权力本身潜藏着的腐蚀性,司法自由裁量权的弊端、司法权力的特殊性、监督与惩治措施的无力、犯罪黑数的客观存在、司法准入机制的不足等因素诱发的司法工作人员职务犯罪等客观方面的原因。结合司法工作实际,根据司法工作人员职务犯罪的原因对症下药,提出以下针对性的预防策略:通过加快司法改革实现我国司法制度的转型;规范司法权力的运行;完善监督制约机制;减少犯罪黑数,增加定罪概率,提高司法犯罪的成本;提高人员素质,建立专业化司法队伍;加强司法人员心理调控,提高道德情操和意志品质。
[Abstract]:Judicial corruption is an important aspect of the corruption of state functionaries, and the official crime of judicial staff is a serious form of judicial corruption, which will not only make the public lose their trust in the law, And it will shake the cornerstone of the social system of fairness and justice. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the duty crime of judicial staff in China and its prevention. In recent years, more and more efforts have been made to punish the duty crimes committed by judicial staff in our country. However, punishing the crimes committed by judicial staff is only a "palliative measure", while the prevention of crimes committed by judicial staff is the "cure of the root causes". In this sense, It is more important to prevent crimes committed by judicial officials than to combat them. In order to prevent the duty crime of judicial staff, we must start from the source, and investigate the reasons of the duty crime of judicial staff in many aspects. It includes not only the psychological imbalance caused by the reorganization of the interest structure, the loss or even deterioration of morality, but also the subjective reasons such as the thought of privilege, the poor quality of thought and the poor professional quality, as well as the latent corrosion of judicial power itself. The malpractice of judicial discretion, the particularity of judicial power, the weakness of supervision and punishment measures, the objective existence of black number of crimes, the insufficiency of judicial access mechanism, and so on. According to the actual situation of judicial work, according to the causes of duty crime of judicial staff, this paper puts forward the following prevention strategies: to realize the transformation of judicial system through speeding up the judicial reform, to standardize the operation of judicial power; Improve the supervision and restriction mechanism; reduce the number of crimes, increase the probability of conviction, increase the cost of judicial crimes; improve the quality of personnel, establish a specialized judicial team; strengthen the psychological regulation of judicial personnel, improve moral sentiment and will quality.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.6;D926

【引证文献】