关于被害预防若干问题的思考

发布时间：2018-05-30 21:57

  本文选题：犯罪防治策略 + 犯罪预防　； 参考：《中国政法大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 犯罪是阶级社会特有的产物,研究其成因、发展及应对措施是犯罪学这门学科的主要任务。传统的犯罪防治策略主要是以犯罪和犯罪人为主轴而展开的思维路线,这种思维模式在很长一段时期内持续左右着犯罪学的研究方向并决定了犯罪防治系统的投资比例。然而,曾一度以单一针对犯罪人和潜在犯罪人一方的犯罪防治策略越来越被现实的犯罪境况加以否定,正是这种效果单一的预防现状印证了传统单方防治策略的局限性和片面性。传统的犯罪防治策略的单一格局应当被打破,在新的犯罪防治策略系统中,犯罪预防与被害预防二者同等重要,各居其位,各尽其职,绝对不能漠视或夸大任何一方的效应而造成策略的误导。本文选择从被害人和被害预防的角度进行研究,重点针对被害预防问题作出阐释,从被害预防的概念、特征、地位入手,理清犯罪被害预防的脉络,分析被害人之所以被害的原因,剖析被害预防的不足,并提出实现预防被害的具体有效措施,完善和构建被害预防体系,从而达到切实有效的犯罪防治之目标。
[Abstract]:Crime is a special product of class society. It is the main task of criminology to study its causes, development and countermeasures. The traditional strategy of crime prevention and control is mainly a thinking line with crime and criminal as the main axis. This mode of thinking continues to control the research direction of criminology for a long period of time and determines the proportion of investment in crime prevention and control system. However, at one time, the crime prevention strategy against the offender and the potential offender was more and more denied by the actual crime situation. It is this kind of single-effect prevention situation that confirms the limitation and one-sidedness of the traditional unilateral prevention and cure strategy. The single pattern of traditional crime prevention and control strategy should be broken. In the new crime prevention strategy system, crime prevention and victimization prevention are equally important. You must never ignore or exaggerate the effects of either party and mislead the strategy. This paper chooses to study from the angle of victim and victim prevention, focusing on explaining the problem of victim prevention, starting with the concept, characteristics and status of victim prevention, and clarifying the context of crime prevention. This paper analyzes the reasons why victims were killed, analyzes the shortcomings of victim prevention, and puts forward concrete effective measures to prevent victims, and consummates and constructs the system of victim prevention so as to achieve the goal of effective crime prevention and control.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.6

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本文编号：1956965